Trutzbox Manual

1 The TrutzBox^®

Comprehensive background information and technical details that go beyond setting up and using the TrutzBox^® are provided by the Comidio Compendium', see https://comidio.de/trutzbox-kompendium/.

1.1 Searching the manual

Comment on "Search": This manual is structured as a single, large wiki page. Therefore the search function (top right) is not helpful.
To search, please use "Ctrl f", i.e.

• Press and hold the " Strg" or "Ctrl" key
• Press the "f" key simultaneously (for "find")

A search line will appear at the bottom of the browser window. Enter the search term in the search window on the left, and depending on the search direction, press down arrow or up arrow to jump to the next search result.

If the search text is displayed on a red field, the search term does not appear in the entire text.
(To hide the search line: click on "x" on the right side in the search line.

1.2 Before you turn to the TrutzBox... updates!

Please make sure that the following Updates are done and that you can access your Internet router user interface.

Operating system	Please make sure that your operating system is up to date with the latest update. Only in this way can you be sure that you are optimally protected by the latest updates.In addition, TrutzBox is set up with its own updates to work with the latest operating system updates. If the operating system is not equipped with the latest update, the TrutzBox may not be able to work and thus do not offer optimum protection.
Browser	Bitte achten Sie darauf, dass jeder Ihr Browser mit dem neusten Update versehen auf dem neusten Stand ist. Only in this way can you be sure that you are optimally protected by the latest updates. In addition, TrutzBox is set up with its own updates to work with the latest browser updates. If the browser is not equipped with the latest update, the TrutzBox may not work and therefore does not offer optimum protection. In addition, the browser must be used so that Java script is activated and pop-ups are not suppressed.
Internet- Router	Please make sure that your Internet router is up to date with the latest firmware update. Only in this way can you be sure that you are optimally protected by the latest updates.In addition, settings are made on the Internet router for certain functions of the TrutzBox. In this respect, access to the user interface of the Internet router may be necessary, i.e. the Internet router administrator should know its call and password'.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

1.3 Follow this manual

ATTENTION: We can only provide support if you first go through Quick Start Step-by-step completely according to the respective time specifications! Further configurations and settings must also be performed one after the other in accordance with this manual.

The TrutzBox^® will now make your Internet more secure. It has the effect that you cannot be observed while e-mailing and cannot be spied on while surfing. You leave fewer traces on the Internet and you are less traceable. With the TrutzBox ^® you strengthen your privacy.

The TrutzBox^® is the security center of your home network. It controls incoming and outgoing Internet traffic. With the TrutzBox^® you determine which information the devices connected to the Internet in your home network may disclose.
With the TrutzBox^® you can control the Internet connections of your

• Internet devices at home, like computers, tablets, smartphones,
• mobile Internet devices on the move, such as laptops, tablets, smartphones,
• Internet-enabled devices, such as television, house control (e.g. roller shutters, heating), toothbrush, refrigerator, etc.

The TrutzBox^® will make the lives of criminal Internet hackers, professional data traders and secret services, which have been observing you while surfing and use your data for their own purposes or commercially, more difficult to a previously unknown extent.

Comidio TrutzBox^® offers optimal protection of your privacy through

• automatic end-to-end encryption of your e-mails,
• traceless surfing the Internet,
• maximum protection for your children,
• Firewall and virus protection,
• easy operability,
• cost-effective use,

and thus delivers optimal anonymity. The TrutzBox^® offers plug and play settings and is already optimally configured for most requirements at the factory. Special personal requirements are set via the easy-to-use user interface.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

1.4 TrutzBox with or without (own) WLAN?

The WLAN module of the TrutzBox is required if a mobile device is to be controlled via the TrutzBox^®. This is then connected directly to the network of the TrutzBox (= its WLAN).

There are basically two ways to connect devices to the TrutzBox^®:

Case 1:

PC 1 is connected to the Internet router via WLAN or network cable (dashed yellow). In order for Internet traffic (surfing) via the TrutzBox®, the TrutzBox® must be entered as proxy (= deputy, quasi "doorman") in the respective browser of the PC.The entry must be made separately for each browser. This mode is called "Proxy mode"'. It is therefore possible to leave a PC connected to the Internet router while still routing the Internet accesses of its browsers via the TrutzBox. However, this only works with PCs in the browser. In this case, other software on the PC can continue to exchange unobserved data with the Internet.

Case 2:

PC 2 is connected to the TrutzBox® via WLAN or network cable (green dashed). All Internet traffic (surfing) automatically passes through the TrutzBox®.This mode is called "Transparent mode". When a device is connected to the TrutzBox's internal secure network via the TrutzBox WLAN or TrutzBox LAN port, all Internet data must pass through the TrutzBox. If devices without a LAN connection, such as tablets or smartphones, are to be connected to the TrutzBox network, the WLAN module is required.

To use the TrutzBrowse and TrutzContent functions (secure surfing for and protection of minors), it can be decided for each device whether it should be left on the network of the Internet router (e.g. Fritzbox) (proxy mode) or connected to the TrutzBox network (transparent mode).

The aim is to connect as many or all devices as possible in the home network directly via the TrutzBox^® (i.e. in "transparent mode").

It is advisable to reach this state step by step.
Therefore, you should start "small" at the beginning and gain experience in "proxy mode" by not changing anything on your home network, i.e. the devices initially remain on the Internet router.

You can also intentionally surf in a browser (e.g. Firefox) in proxy mode while surfing in parallel in a second browser (e.g. Chrome) without protection. For example, you can track the influence the security slider has on unprotected access in various positions (e.g. effects on advertising offers shown).

If you have sufficient experience in proxy mode and would like to gain additional security, you can gradually connect devices in transparent mode by connecting them directly to the TrutzBox® via WLAN (or network cable).

[Since there are occasional exceptions in which website use is not possible even with SliderLevel 10 (TrutzBox set to "pull-through"), it is recommended to operate a browser-based client device in proxy mode, so that the TrutzBox can be switched off as a proxy in the browser of this client device if necessary. This allows the browser of this device to access the Internet directly via the Internet router (bypassing the TrutzBox). After the exception has been made, the TrutzBox should be activated again in the browser as a proxy].

This means that the TrutzBox can also be operated safely without a WLAN module and the WLAN module can be added later if required.

The other TrutzBox functions, such as Webmeeting, Mail, Chat and Remote Access, work in both modes unaffected by this.

To change from transparent mode to proxy mode or vice versa, please proceed as follows:

• Shut down PC or device (= switch off by software).
• If previously connected to TrutzBox, now connect to the Internet router or vice versa.
• Switch on/restart the device (now the device automatically receives an IP address valid in this network area).

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1.5 Phases, users and administrator

This manual describes two roles in these words:

”User”
Anyone using TrutzBox functions is referred to in this manual as "'User'".

Administrator
A person who uses certain administrative functions of the TrutzBox that are not available to every user is described in this manual "Administrator".

With private use of the TrutzBox the administrator is usually an adult, in families e.g. a legal guardian.

For commercial use of the TrutzBox, the administrator is usually an internal or external IT administrator.

In general, the following phases can be distinguished when using the TrutzBox:

Phase	activities
start up (ca. 15 Min.)	Unpacking, checking, connecting and switching on the TrutzBox	Administrator
set up (ca. 30 Min. plus updates)	Test Internet connection, import certificate, set admin password, register TrutzBox, create TrutzMail address, set WLAN name and password	Administrator
Usage (ongoing)	Surfing, Mailing, Webmeets	User
Administrieren (as needed)	Manage users, create PGP partners, manage TrutzBrowse filters, set up remote access (VPN), import certificates on end devices, reactivate SecuritySlider, advise and support users	Administrator

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1.6 How do I set up my TrutzBox?

Depending on the administrator's IT skills, the following sections of this manual may be helpful:

Administrator is ...	recommended chapter
IT-Expert	chapter: 2.1 (Weiter zu 2.1)
IT- knowledgable	chapter: 2.2 (Weiter zu 2.2)
interested layperson	chapter: 3 (Weiter zu 3)

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Fast Lane *** Fast Lane *** Fast Lane *** Fast Lane *** Fast Lane *** Fast Lane *** Fast Lane *** Fast Lane

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2 Fast Lane (for TrutzBox^® Administrator)

Chapter 2 contains information for technically affine users:

• für IT-Experts, following, in chapter 2.1 (Weiter zu 2.1)
• for IT-knowledgable in chapter 2.2 (Weiter zu 2.2)

Interested laymen will find detailed information in chapter 3 (Weiter zu 3)

2.1 Installation Instructions (Overview for Experts)

Folgende Tabelle kann auch als PDF heruntergeladen werden: Download

TrutzBox Function

Sub-Function

Action

Wiring the Hardware		Connect the TrutzBox LAN-Ext socket to the Internet router using the LAN cable supplied. Connect TrutzBox to the power supply with the power supply unit. (Details)
Carry out setup		"http://trutzbox" enter in browser (Details); Confirm certificate error
Install TrutzBox certificate on any device & on any browser		Install TrutzBox certificate on any device & on any browser (Details)

little-tracking surfing	transparent mode (every software on the device is controlled)	Connect the Device to the TrutzBox network (via WLAN or LAN) (Details)
	Proxy mode (only browser accesses are controlled)	Keep Device on the network of the Internet router and Automatic proxy configuration "http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac" configure in the browser (Details)

encrypted mails	secure mail exchange with other TrutzBoxes (TrutzMail)	set up an additional email address in the email program: incoming mail server (IMAP): trutzbox, port: 143, TLS; outgoing email server (SMTP): trutzbox, port: 587, TLS (Details)
	Exchange PGP-encrypted emails with "normal mail accounts“	configure external SMTP server on the TrutzBox and enter public keys of the mail recipients (Details)

Access restrictions for young people or IoT

transparent Mode (any software on the device)

If necessary, select another user group on the TrutzBox or define your own access restrictions (Details)

secure video conferencing	Set up a new video conference room	Think up a room name and call it up in your browser (preferably Chrome) https://trutzbox:9082/raumname and log in with your mail account (Details)
	Subscribers are connected to the internal network	call up in your browser (preferably Chrome): https://trutzbox:9082/raumname
	Participants want to connect via the Internet	Set up port sharing for TrutzRTC on the Internet router: Port 9083 UDP and port 9082 TCP. In the browser (preferably Chrome) launch https://ip-addr:9082/raumname. ip-addr is the external IP address or (if configured) DynDNS domain of the Internet router.

secure Chat/ Messaging

install xmpp-client: Apple Macintosh Adium (https://adium.im) Microsoft Windows PSI (http://psi-im.org) iOS ChatSecure (https://chatsecure.org) Android Xabber (https://www.xabber.com/) Enter "trutzbox" as xmpp-server; Login is TrutzMail-Address and Password. (Details)

Remote access to TrutzBox (mobile access)	Allow VPN access on the Internet router	Setting up port sharing for VPN on the Internet router: Port 1194 UDP
	DynDNS - Get domain and activate remote access on the TrutzBox	If not yet available: Get DynDNS domain for the Internet connection from a service provider. Z.B. spdyn.de: Activate DynDNS in the Internet router. Update-URL: "update.spdns.de/nic/update?hostname=<domain>&myip=<ipaddr>" Enter the DynDNS domain in the TrutzBox and activate remote access. (Details)
	VPN client setup on the mobile device	Activate remote access on the TrutzBox for the user. User will then receive a TrutzMail with an OpenVPN configuration file. This must then be imported into the OpenVPN software on the mobile device. (Details)
	Use remote access - establish connection	Connect the device to the Internet and activate connection setup in the VPN client. (Details)

This table can also be downloaded as PDF: Download


-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

2.2 TrutzBox Setup-Guide

The following quick introduction corresponds to the two-sided "TrutzBox Setup Guide", which is included with the TrutzBox delivery.
For better navigation, the Quick Start wiki contains green headings.

Steps A - D must be performed one after the other.

Safety instructions:

• Use only the supplied power supply and network cable. Connect only compatible accessories.
• The TrutzBox is not splash-proof. Do not place them in bathrooms or shower rooms.
• Protect the TrutzBox from shocks, dust and chemicals.
• The TrutzBox must not be exposed to strong temperature variations and may only be operated indoors. Protect the TrutzBox from overheating and direct sunlight; do not place the TrutzBox near stoves, radiators or similar heat sources.

Disposal: It is prohibited to dispose of the TrutzBox (including the entire scope of delivery) with household waste. If the adjacent symbol of a crossed-out waste bin is attached to a product, this product is subject to European Directive 2002/96/EC. Please dispose of the device including the scope of delivery in accordance with this directive. If you have any questions regarding disposal, please contact the local authority responsible for disposal. The TrutzBox contains a built-in battery. You are legally obliged to dispose of the (used) battery only via specialist electrical retailers or recycling collection points (do not dispose of it with household waste!).

2.2.1 Check scope of delivery (Step A)

... and if applicable the WLAN antenna installation kit.

-> Details zu Lieferumfang überprüfen

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

2.2.2 Connecting TrutzBox (Step B)

• Connect the network cable to the Internet router (1) and "Ext" on the TrutzBox (2).
• Connect the power supply unit to the "12V DC" connection of the TrutzBox (3) and then to the power supply (4).
• After approx. 1 minute the TrutzBox beeps and after approx. 3-4 minutes the left-hand LED on the front of the TrutzBox starts to flash "and after another approx. 5-6 minutes (after a total of approx. 9-10 minutes) the TrutzBox is ready for operation.

If required, the WLAN built-in antenna available in the Comidio Shop (www.comidio.de/shop) can be retrofitted at any time.

-> Details zu TrutzBox anschließen

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

2.2.3 Setting up TrutzBox (Step C)

In the Internet browser address bar of a computer connected to your home network, type: http://trutzbox

Now 9 screen pages follow one after the other for the initial setup of your TrutzBox:

• Page 1: Welcome : TrutzBox self-tests whether it has access to the Internet,
• Page 2: License terms : accept the license agreement,
• Page 3: Import Root-Zertificate

Schritt 1:	Download Root-Zertificate
Step 2: using Firefox:	2a. Certificate is automatically loaded into Firefox certificate management 2b. Confirm the first box of the certificate trust query
Step 2: using IE* / Chrome	2a. Root certificate is located in the download directory 2b. Importing the root certificate into Windows certificate management
Step 3	Start test

• Page 4: Set admin password : Setting the administrator password for your TrutzBox,
• Page 5: Register TrutzBox : Enter TrutzLegitimierung (TrutzKennung und TrutzSchlüssel),
• Page 6: Create TrutzMail Adresse: Create name, e-mail address and password,
• Page 7: WLAN settings : Setting the WLAN name (SSID) and the WLAN password (can be done later in case of later WLAN setup),
• Page 8: source packages : Determine memory release or storage of source packages, and
• Page 9: recap : Presentation of the entries, and if OK: "Start initial setup".

*IE = Internet Explorer

At the end of setup, updates are downloaded to the TrutzBox. This process can take more than 60 minutes. Please do not switch off the TrutzBox or start any other process during this time. As soon as the "Complete Setup" window appears, all updates are complete. Press on „Fertig“. Then the TrutzBox user interface appears, which can be opened with the just defined admin password (4.). Re-call the TrutzBox user interface with http://trutzbox.

-> Details zu TrutzBox einrichten

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

2.2.4 Enter TrutzBox as a proxy in your browser (Step D)

In order for the PC to surf the Internet securely via the TrutzBox (and not unprotected via the Internet router), the TrutzBox must be entered as a proxy (= deputy, quasi "bouncer" to protect your devices) in each browser of the connected devices.

-> Details zu TrutzBox als Proxy in Browser eintragen

To enable and disable the TrutzBox as a proxy in the browser - especially in the initial phase -, the use of a proxy switch is recommended.

-> Details zu Verwendung eines Proxy-Schalters

This completes the setup. For more information on using the TrutzBox see chapter 4.

-> Details zu Nutzung der TrutzBox

2.2.5 Import TrutzBox Certificate

For other devices that wish to use TrutzBox via browser, mail or XMPP chat: To identify the TrutzBox as a secure device, the root certificate generated during setup must be imported into every Firefox browser and operating system used on the device (PC, tablet, smartphone).

-> Details zu TrutzBox Zertifikat importieren

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*** END of Fast Lane *** END of Fast Lane *** END of Fast Lane *** END of Fast Lane *** END of Fast Lane *** END of Fast Lane ***

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3 TrutzBox^® Setup (for TrutzBox^® Administrator)

This chapter includes

• Start-up of the TrutzBox^®
• Set-up of the TrutzBox^®

The aim is to connect as many or all devices as possible in the home network via the TrutzBox^®.
However, this only happens after setting up according to the manual.
After the TrutzBox^® is connected to the Internet router, start "small" by entering the TrutzBox^® as "Proxy" (= deputy, quasi "doorman") in a browser of a connected PC and thus controlling the TrutzBox^® the incoming and outgoing Internet traffic of this connected PC.

After completing this quick start, the user can

• surf without tracks (at least with few tracks) with presets,
• encrypted email via web access and
• use the proposed filter lists for child and youth protection.

Once this state has been reached, further devices should be connected to the TrutzBox^® in a controlled manner.

Devices for which a proxy can be set up

Devices for which a proxy can be configured (e.g. browser on PC or, if available, on TV set) should first be connected to the Internet router via WLAN (or network cable) and the TrutzBox^® should be entered as the proxy.

Once you have gained experience in this way, you can connect the devices directly to the TrutzBox^® via WLAN (or network cable).

Devices for which no proxy can be set up

Devices for which no proxy can be set up (e.g. refrigerator or toothbrush) should be connected to the TrutzBox^®; then the communication characteristics can be monitored and, if necessary and controlled, external communication can be permitted.
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3.1 Start-up of the TrutzBox^®

ATTENTION: We can only provide support if you first go through Quick Start Step-by-step completely according to the respective time specifications! Further configurations and settings must also be performed one after the other in accordance with this manual.

3.1.1 Before connecting the TrutzBox^®

Before you connect the TrutzBox^®

• check the scope of delivery,
• check the prerequisites for start-up,
• read "Safety and Handling" and
• familiarize yourself with connections and displays..

Please only put your TrutzBox^® into operation afterwards.

3.1.1.1 Scope of delivery

Please check the completeness of the scope of delivery:

3.1.1.2 Prerequisite for start-up

For the start-up of the TrutzBox^® the following requirements must be fulfilled:

• Computer or Internet-enabled device with access to the Internet router,
• the up-to-date web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox) and
• Internet connection.

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3.1.1.3 Safety and Operation

Before installing and using the TrutzBox^® read the following safety and operating instructions.

Safety instructions:

Before connecting the TrutzBox^® ®, please take note of the following safety instructions to protect yourself and the TrutzBox^® from damage.

• Use only the supplied AC adapter and network cable. Incidentally, only connect compatible accessories.
• The TrutzBox^® is not splash-proof. Therefore, only place them in dry rooms; not in bathrooms or shower rooms.
• Protect the TrutzBox^® against shocks, dust and chemicals.
• The TrutzBox^® must not be exposed to strong temperature changes and may only be operated indoors.
• Protect the TrutzBox^® from overheating and avoid direct sunlight on the TrutzBox^® as well as the proximity of the TrutzBox^® to ovens, radiators or similar heat sources.
• Avoid overloading sockets, extension cords and socket strips. Overloaded power supplies present a fire and electric shock risk.
• Do not place the TrutzBox^® on carpet or upholstered furniture.
• Do not cover the TrutzBox^® .
• Do not place the TrutzBox^® on heat-sensitive surfaces, as the underside of the unit may heat up during normal operation.
• Do not install the TrutzBox^® during thunderstorms.
• Disconnect the TrutzBox^® from the power supply and the Internet connection during thunderstorms.
• Do not allow liquids to penetrate inside the TrutzBox^®, as electric shocks or short circuits may result.
• Do not open the housing of the TrutzBox^® . Improper opening and improper repairs can pose a risk to users of the device.

Operation

• If you want to establish wireless connections between the TrutzBox^® and computers, place the TrutzBox^® in a central location.
• Ensure sufficient distance to sources of interference such as microwave ovens, DECT telephones or electrical appliances with large metal housings.

Disposal:
It is prohibited to dispose of the TrutzBox (including the entire scope of delivery) with household waste. If the adjacent symbol of a crossed-out waste bin is attached to a product, this product is subject to European Directive 2002/96/EC. Please dispose of the device including the scope of delivery in accordance with this directive. If you have any questions regarding disposal, please contact the local authority responsible for disposal. The TrutzBox contains a built-in battery. You are legally obliged to dispose of the (used) battery only via specialist electrical retailers or recycling collection points (do not dispose of it with household waste!)

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3.1.1.4 Interfacing and LEDs

Connections (rear panel) The following connections are located on the rear panel:

COM-1	V24 connection (not required)
LAN-Ext	Network connection, insecure network: Internet router
LAN-Int1	Network connection, secure network: network-compatible device, e.g. PC or switch
LAN-Int2	Network connection, secure network: network-compatible device, e.g. PC or switch
USB	two USB ports (e.g. for connecting a WLAN adapter via USB cable)
12 V DC	Power supply unit connection via included power supply unit

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LEDs (front panel) At the front panel there are three LEDs:

left LED: Heartbeat	off permanent on Rhythmic blinking	TrutzBox® is switched off TrutzBox® is booting TrutzBox® in operation
LED Mitte: TrutzMail	Lights Up	TrutzMail is sending or receiving an e-mail
right LED: TrutzBrowse, TrutzContent	Lights Up	Short flash as soon as tracker / website are blocked

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3.1.2 Connecting the TrutzBox^®

Before initial operation of the TrutzBox^® observe the instructions in the section "Safety and Operation“.

Connect the TrutzBox^® as follows:

• Connect the RJ45 network cable to a network socket of the Internet router (1) and to the "Ext" connector on the back of the TrutzBox^® (2).
• Connect the power supply unit to the "12V DC" connection of the TrutzBox^® (3) and to the 100-240V power supply (4). Only use the supplied power supply unit for connection to the power supply.

After approx. 1 minute the TrutzBox beeps and after approx. 3-4 minutes the left LED on its front side starts to flash, and after another approx. 5-6 minutes (after a total of approx. 9-10 minutes) the TrutzBox is ready for operation.

If required, the WLAN options available in the Comidio Shop (www.comidio.de/shop) can be retrofitted at any time.

Important: To enable the TrutzBox® Mail server to exchange e-mails at any time, the TrutzBox® must always be switched on Make sure that the Internet router assigns the same IP address to the TrutzBox® (see example FRITZ!Box = Check the box "Always assign the same IPv4 address to this network device"). tart up the TrutzBox® at the beginning in proxy mode (see chapter "Using the TrutzBox® -> for users). When you have experience with TrutzBox® , you can gradually connect devices without proxy directly to TrutzBox® (transparent mode).

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3.2 TrutzBox^® Set up

To set up your Trutzbox, you can do this with any browser. The process is a little different, depending on which browser is used. There are two groups:

• Mozila Firefox (with own certificate management) and
• Internet Explorer or Google Chrome (with shared certificate management in the operating system).

The following example shows the processes for both types; starting with Mozilla Firefox.

After connecting the TrutzBox^® according to chapter "Connecting the TrutzBox^®" it starts up. This can take 9-10 minutes.
Then connect your computer's browser to the TrutzBox^® by entering"http://trutzbox" in the browser's address bar..

It is recommended to open 2 browser windows, so that you can work e.g. in the left window on the TrutzBox^® user interface and directly next to it, e.g. in the right window, you can access the manual or the browser administration.

This is shown below:

• Part I is the same for all browser types,
• Part II distinguishes between Firefox (2a) and "Non-Firefox" (2b) and
• Part III is identical again.

3.2.1 Part I: Preparation of the setup

After you open a browser window, enter <Ctrl><N> on the keyboard:
Hold down key <Ctrl> (2a) and additionally press key "n" (2b).
This opens a second browser window.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

The second window (1) is now above the first window. Click with the left mouse button on the upper frame of the browser window and move the second window (with pressed left mouse button) to the right, next to the first window.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Open the wiki manual in the right window (1) (www.comidio.de/wiki) and go to chapter 3.2.
Enter in the left window (2) "http://trutzbox".

If you are using Firefox, please read on...

If you are not using Firefox, please continue reading at "Part IIb: Setup with Non-Firefox"

3.2.2 Part IIa: Setup with Firefox

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The TrutzBox^® checks the Internet connection (1) ...

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... and confirms the connection with a green tick (1).
Click on "Next" (2).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

Here you can read the license conditions.
If you agree, click on "Accept license terms" (1).

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Since we are currently using Firefox, click on "here" in step 1 of (a)(1)

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In the trust query, set the two upper check marks (1)+(2).
Click on "Weiter" (3).

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Click on "Test starten" (1) ...

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... and wait for the test result (1).
Click on "Weiter" (2).

Continue to "Part III: Completion of the setup".

3.2.3 Part IIb: Setup with Non-Firefox

The main difference to "Setup with Firefox" is that with non-Firefox the root certificate

• is downloaded into the download directory of the PC and
• is imported from the download directory into the certificate management of the PC..

Then, the root certificate is automatically available to both Internet Explorer and Google Chrome.



Then connect your computer's browser to the TrutzBox^® by entering"http://trutzbox" in the browser's address bar (1).

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The TrutzBox^® checks the internet connection (1) ...

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


... and confirms the connection with a green checkmark (1).
Click on "Weiter" (2).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Here you can read the license conditions.
If you agree, click on "Accept license terms" (1).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Since you are currently using Chrome (i.e. non-Firefox), click on "here" in step 1 (b) (1).

This downloaded the root certificate under the name "trutzbox.cer" into the download area.
Open a second tab window (2) to import the root certificate.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Open "Customize and configure Google Chrome" (1) and click on " Settings " (2).

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Scroll all the way down (1) and click on "Show advanced settings" (2).

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Scroll down (1) and click on "Manage Certificates" (2) and then on "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" (3).

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Click on "Import" (1).

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Click on " Weiter " (1).

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Click on " Durchsuchen " (1).

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Click on "trutzbox.cer" (1) and then on "Open" (2).

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Click on " Weiter " (1).

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Check that "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" is checked (1) and click "Next" (2).

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Click on " Fertigstellen " (1).

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Click on " Ja " (1).

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Click on " OK " (1).

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The TrutzBox root certificate (1) appears in the list; click on "Close" (2).

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To continue the TrutzBox setup, switch back to the first tab window (1).

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Click on " Test starten " (1). ...

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... and wait for the test result (1).
Click on " Weiter " (2).

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3.2.4 Part III: Completion of the setup

Determine, enter (1) and repeat administrator password (2).
All characters according to ASCII table https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_code_chart are allowed.
This password is required to open the TrutzBox^® user interface as administrator..
Click on " Weiter " (3).

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Take the data from the TrutzLegitimierung (coloured paper) and enter the TrutzKennung (1) and TrutzSchlüssel (2).
Click on " Weiter " (3).

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Self-chose and enter TrutzMail details:

• Name (1),
  
• TrutzMail address (2): please enter only the name of the user, "@comidio.email" will be added automatically.
  
• Set, enter (3) and repeat (4) the TrutzMail password. All characters according to ASCII table https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_code_chart are allowed.

These are your TrutzMail account data, which you need to use your webmail or to configure your e-mail program.
Click on " Weiter " (5).

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Enter a WLAN name of your choice [SSID = Service Set IDentifier = Name of wireless network)] (1) and WLAN password (2).
All characters according to ASCII table https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_code_chart are allowed.
Note: choose a pseudonym as name (SSID), no clear name, as the wireless network connection name is visible with a range of up to approx. 50 m.
With this TrutzBox^® SSID you connect the WLAN devices of the home network.
Click on " Weiter " (4).

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If the check mark remains set (1), about half a gigabyte of memory space is freed up.
Click on " Weiter " (2).

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Check your details; for corrections click on „Zurück“.

Then click on „Ersteinrichtung starten“.

Please note that this process can take several minutes.
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The TrutzBox^® checks if there are current updates; if yes, they will be downloaded now (1).
Please note that this process can take up to 30 minutes.

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The updates are completely downloaded when the window " Abschluss der Einrichtung " appears. Click directly - without clicking on steps 1 & 2 - on the "Fertig" button to end the setup process. (Step 1 follows only after the installation; Step 2 can now be saved due to the further development of the TrutzBox).

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Then the TrutzBox user interface appears automatically and shows you: Now the quick start is complete.
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After downloading, your TrutzBox^® is ready for operation.

---

The next step is to

• set up the TrutzBox as a proxy; see Chapter entitled "Connecting the device to the TrutzBox" and
• import the root certificate (if you want to use other devices with a browser in addition to your PC); see the "Certificates" chapter.

On every other device with a browser that uses the TrutzBox^®, the certificate

• if browser is Firefox: must be imported into the Firefox certificate management,
• if browser is not Firefox: must be imported into the certificate management of the other browser, and thus automatically into the certificate management of the operating system. (see chapter "Certificates").

To use TrutzMail or TrutzChat, the TrutzBox certificate must also have been imported into the certificate management of the operating system.

The TrutzBox certificate only needs to be imported once into the certificate management of the operating system and is then available there for

• all non-Firefox browsers and
• TrutzMail and
• TrutzChat.

If you do not import the certificate into the browsers and notify the mail system, you will be prompted for security confirmation each time you open it.
Therefore it is recommended to download the TrutzBox^® certificate from the TrutzBox^® to the device with browser and import it into the browser afterwards.

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3.2.5 Disable IPv6

The TrutzBox works exclusively with IPv4 addresses. If your TrutzBox is not connected to the router or your terminal device (e.g. PC) cannot reach the TrutzBox, one reason for this may be that the router assigns IPv6 addresses. To avoid this, it should be ensured that the router assigns IPv4 addresses.
To disable IPv6 addresses, proceed as follows:



In the FRITZ!box user interface, call up Internet.

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Click on " Zugangsdaten " (2).

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Click on " IPv6" (1).
The box under "IPv6 support" should not be checked (2).

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If a check mark is set, deactivate this option.

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3.3 WLAN Installation Guide

3.3.1 Replacement installation of WLAN-Plus (e.g. after WLAN basic)

If you have already used another WLAN hardware (e.g. WLAN-Basic EDIMAX stick) with the TrutzBox, please proceed according to the following "WLAN Installation Info" BEFORE installing the built-in antenna.

Call Webmin

• via TrutzBox user interface: System -> Advanced settings, or
• via call: https://trutzbox:10000.

In Webmin:

• System (1)
• -> Kommandozeile (2)
• enter there in the field to the right „Führe Befehl aus:“ (3): rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
• and click on "Führe Befehl aus" (4).

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Shutdown TrutzBox

• using Webmin: System (1)
• -> System-Start und –Stop (2),
• scroll down (3) and
• click on „System herunterfahren“ (4).

When LEDs are off, remove TrutzBox from the power supply, open the housing and install the built-in antenna (see the following WLAN installation instructions).

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3.3.2 First installation of WLAN-Plus

• Attention, the WLAN card can be damaged by electrical (discharge) charging. Before opening the WLAN card bag and touching the WLAN card, be sure to touch an earthed metal part (e.g. radiator) or at least the TrutzBox housing with both hands (to drain off possible charging).

• Check scope of delivery: WLAN card (1), two antenna cables (2) and two antennas (3).
• If necessary, shut down the TrutzBox and disconnect all cable connections, including the power supply.
• Open the TrutzBox by loosening the 4 screws and remove the housing cover. (4).
• Check that the cables of the supplied WLAN card are still firmly plugged onto the WLAN card (5).

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• Carefully insert the card at an angle into the middle terminal strip (6) seen from behind and carefully press the card downwards until it clicks into place on both sides (7).
• Remove the two rubber caps inserted into the back of the TrutzBox (8).

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• Insert the two antenna cables into the two outer cut-out holes on the TrutzBox rear side (from the inside) (9) - Attention: the thread and hole are flattened at the top - and (from the outside) screw on (10) with washer and nut (8 mm wrench).
  

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• Screw on the two antennas (11).
• In the left position (seen from behind) the SSD is located (12).
• Replace the housing cover on the TrutzBox and tighten it with the 4 screws..
• Connect TrutzBox to router and power supply - so that it boots
  ( wait approx. 10 minutes).
  

If a WLAN has not already been set up in the TrutzBox interface, set the SSID (name of the TrutzBox WLAN network) and the access password in the TrutzBox interface under Network -> WLAN.

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3.4 SSD Installation Guide

• Attention, the WLAN card can be damaged by electrical (discharge) charging. Before opening the WLAN card bag and touching the WLAN card, be sure to touch an earthed metal part (e.g. radiator) or at least the TrutzBox housing with both hands (to drain off possible charging).
• Shut down the TrutzBox and disconnect all cables, including the power supply.

Loosen the 4 screws (1) and remove the housing cover (2).
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As necessary, remove the SD card (3) or the SSD card/plate (4).
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Remove SD card: Grab SD card (5) …
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… and carefully pull out the SD card (6).
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Remove the SSD card: Carefully push both locking springs (7) and (8) backwards, towards the back of the housing …
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… and carefully lift the detached SSD card upwards (9).
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Carefully pull out the old SSD card (10) at an angle upwards..
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Carefully insert the new SSD card (11) at an angle to the bottom....
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... and insert the SSD card (12) into the holder with gentle pressure.
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Press SSD card on "free side" with feeling down (13)...
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... until SSD card audibly engages in both retaining springs (14).
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Slide the housing back on (15) and screw in the 4 screws again (16).

Good luck with your new SSD!

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4 Use of the TrutzBox^® (-> for users)

The TrutzBox^® is delivered by Comidio with security settings suitable for everyday use, so that even inexperienced users can email and surf immediately protected and without a trace.

The following sections describe the functions and options that the inexperienced user can use immediately after setting up TrutzBox.

These include:

• TrutzBrowse: Traceless surfing through modified, incomprehensible browser profile data.
• TrutzMail: End-to-end email service with encrypted content and encrypted metadata.
• TrutzContent: Maximum protection for children and young people by using filter lists to block inappropriate websites.
• TrutzRTC': Real-time communication with TrutzChat (Messaging) and TrutzMeeting (Audio and Video Conferencing Service)
• TrutzBase: Use of modern virus protection, firewall and intrusion detection systems

4.1 Traceless Surfing - TrutzBrowse

Independent of browser (e.g. Mozilla Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari, etc.) and operating system (Microsoft windows, Apple iOS, Linux), the TrutzBox helps to avoid data tracing while surfing.

Use your browser as usual (in the following as an example with windows 7 and Firefox).

4.1.1 TrutzBrowse in standard operation

The TrutzBurg symbol in the upper right corner of the website indicates that TrutzBrowse is activated with the security settings. With the above setting, the TrutzBox (symbol: TrutzBurg) and the Tor network (symbol: onion) are activated.

The color of the TrutzBurg shield indicates the setting of the security slider for this URL; green = level 1 = highest security level; red = level 9 = lowest security level.

If there are operating elements on the website which are hidden by the TrutzBurg and can therefore no longer be operated, the TrutzBurg can be moved to another corner of the browser window.
For touch screens, simply touch the symbol for longer than 1s.

After clicking on the TrutzBurg, the security slider and four further functions are available.

The Security-Slider can be set to 10 security levels (Level 1 = highest protection up to Level 9 = lowest protection; Level 10 = for this website the TrutzBox is switched off). From level 1-9, the user can make the settings himself. If set to level 10 (TrutzBox protection is disabled), only the administrator can reset the level for this website.

On delivery, the security slider is set to "highest security level" (level 1, green, far left).

If the website shows malfunctions, e.g. because it wants to store a cookie, the user can gradually deactivate individual security and anonymisation measures by dragging the security slider to the right (towards red) in order to restore the website's functionality. However, the security level should only be reduced for trusted websites.

Click on "Details" to see a list of all web accesses accessed from this website.

Blocked HTTP calls are marked by a "red crossed out circle“. The overview also shows the HTTP headers that have not been completely blocked (marked by a "green tick in a green circle"). This makes it obvious which data was transmitted from the browser to a Web server ("Request" tab) and which data went from a Web server to the browser ("Response" tab).
Depending on how the TrutzBox® is configured for the current position of the Security Slider, certain HTTP header data may not be transmitted to the web server at all (blocked headers) or may be changed (replaced headers).
On the left, the HTTP calls are listed, which are automatically called in the background - without the user's active intervention - in addition to the web page called up by the user (here: www.krone.at). On the right under "Details" you can see which header information has been blocked or replaced.
Click on one of the HTTP calls listed on the left to obtain additional information on this.
Set a check mark to " Nur Blockierungen anzeigen ", then only the blockings are listed.

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4.1.2 TrutzBrowse for experts

The TrutzBox^® monitors web access and is thus able to prevent unwanted data traffic. The TrutzBox^® distinguishes whether a device or a user calls up a web page directly or whether a web server - after the deliberately called up web page has been loaded - contacts further web pages and loads them without the user's knowledge and without his consent.

The TrutzBox^® offers two different basic functions for this purpose:

1. TrutzContent:

A content filter that prevents a device or user from directly accessing a particular Web page. Examples of unwanted calls:

• A young person wants to load a website with content harmful to young people.
• An Internet device unnoticedly calls up a web page in the background without a user deliberately initiating it. These can be TVs, washing machines or game consoles (if they are connected to the Internet), or even the standard Internet browser of the user's PC, which in turn contacts Mozilla or Google or the server of a plug-in provider independently, for example.

The TrutzBox^® checks if the contact to such a server is allowed and blocks the connection to this server if necessary.

2. TrutzBrowse:

A user or an Internet-enabled device has validly accessed a Web page. When loading the page, however, this website contacts other web servers (often commercial data trackers) that may be interested in the user data. TrutzBox^® monitors calls to other web servers that are indirectly contacted without the user's knowledge during the loading process of the deliberately accessed web page.

In both case 1 (TrutzContent) and case 2 (TrutzBrowse), the TrutzBox^® compares every web page called up with the web pages (filter lists) known to it. Comidio provides approx. 110 filter lists covering 55 different Internet topics. These filter lists are updated regularly. The TrutzBox^® Administrator can add own filter lists if required.

Approach of the TrutzBox^®:

Wenn ein Internet-Nutzer eine Webseite aufruft, dann prüft die TrutzContent Funktion zunächst, ob der PC und/oder der Nutzer, der diesen Webseitenaufruf angestoßen hat, diese Seite überhaupt aufrufen darf. Soll diese Webseite gemäß den Filterlisten blockiert werden, dann bekommt der Internet-Nutzer im Browser eine Fehlermeldung angezeigt.

If the website can be accessed, the TrutzBox^® allows the data from the web server to pass to the browser, but it monitors each call to other web servers that the website then contacts automatically. Usually a website loads additional content from many other web servers. For each contact with a web server other than the originally called web server, the TrutzBox^® checks whether this later called web server is in a filter list group "TrutzBrowse". If it is listed there, the connection to this server will be blocked.

This prevents data tracker calls that are programmed into most websites, and data trackers cannot spy on user behavior.

Each time a Web server is granted (permitted) access, information is sent from the Web browser to the Web server via the HTTP header (http request header). Without the TrutzBox^® the browser would then deliver this requested data to the web server. This can be very personal data, such as which other pages you have recently called up, are you currently logged on to Facebook or how exactly does your PC/browser configuration look in order to recognize you on further calls. The HTTP header filter also controls the setting and retrieval of cookies

With its TrutzBrowse function, the TrutzBox^® is thus able to control the entire HTTP data exchange on the Internet and to block or falsify these HTTP header data as long as they are not absolutely necessary..

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4.1.2.1 Handling SSL connections

The proxy can only break (and analyze) an SSL-encrypted connection between a program and a server if the SSL key has been signed by one of the known certificate authorities. Here are two cases where breaking the encrypted connection does not work:

• if an app establishes an encrypted connection to the server, but the key used is a self-generated key and has therefore not been signed by an official certification authority. If the app is a browser, the user is asked if he accepts the server. If the app is not a browser, the user cannot be requested.

• if the client is authenticated. In this case, a key is usually programmed into the client.

In all cases where the SSL connection cannot be broken, the SecSlider is automatically set to L10 and thus the data transfer is no longer analyzed. This ensures that apps still work "without manual intervention". The user (or the TrutzBox administrator) can deactivate this automatic feature in the "Configure filter" menu with the option "If SSL errors occur, automatically deactivate filtering for the selected domain". The data connection is nevertheless displayed in "Status" for checking purposes. Since this automatic activation only becomes effective if the server has not yet been set in the slider table, this automatism can also prevent a single server if the SecSlider is set manually to any value for this server.

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4.1.3 Install proxy switch for activating/deactivating the TrutzBox^® in the browser

Attention: Switching the TrutzBox on and off as a proxy (="Call forwarding") only makes sense if the browser to be used (or the terminal device used, e.g. PC) is operated in "proxy mode", i.e. the PC is connected to the Internet router (and not directly to the TrutzBox).

If the browser to be used (or the end-device used, e.g. PC) is operated in "transparent mode", i.e. the PC is connected directly to the TrutzBox (and not directly to the Internet router), I do not need a switch, as the PC is constantly protected via the TrutzBox and switching a proxy on or off makes no difference..

As is known, it is possible to activate or deactivate the TrutzBox^® functionality "TrutzBrowse" by activating/deactivating the "PAC" file in the browser settings.

If you want to save yourself these "efforts", you can also install a "proxy switch" (in the form of a downloadable "Add-On" = additional function) in the respective browser and then easily activate or deactivate the TrutzBrowse functionality by simply pressing or selecting it in the browser header line.

The following shows the installations of two proxy switches:

• for Browser "Firefox": Add-On „Proxy Switcher“ and
• für Browser "Chrome": Add-On „Proxy SwitchyOmega“.

Of course, other proxy switches can also be implemented and used.

4.1.3.1 Proxy Switch for "Firefox" Browser

Attention: Switching the TrutzBox on and off as a proxy (=" Redirection") only makes sense if the browser to be used (or the end-device used, e.g. PC) is operated in "Proxy Mode", i.e. the PC is connected to the Internet router (and not directly to the TrutzBox).

If the„FoxyProxy Standard“ add-on is implemented, the user can activate and deactivate the "Trutzbox" proxy and thus the TrutzBrowse function by clicking the Proxy Switcher button (orange fox head) in the browser header.:

• to switch on: by clicking on the symbol "crossed out, orange fox head" the FoxyProxy selection window appears; there click on the green line "Use proxy Trutzbox for all URLs (ignore patterns)'" and the proxy is switched on and the symbol "orange fox head" appears.
• to turn off: by clicking on the symbol "orange fox head" the FoxyProxy selection window appears; click on the red line "Turn Off All Proxies" and the proxy is switched off and the symbol "crossed out, orange fox head" appears.

The"FoxyProxy Standard" add-on is installed as follows:

• Click on "Extras" (1).
• Click on "Add-ons" (2).

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• Ganz nach unten scrollen (1).
• Click on "Sehen Sie sich weitere Add-ons an!" (2).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

• Enter "proxy switch" in the search field (1).
• Click on "FoxyProxy Standard" (2).

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• Click on "+ Zu Firefox hinzufügen" (1).

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• Click on "Hinzufügen" (1).

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• The symbol "FoxyProxy switched off" (crossed out logo) is displayed in the symbol line. (1).
• Scroll all the way down (2).

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• If this view appears, click on "Cancel". (1).

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• To enter the Trutzbox as a proxy: Click on "Add" (1).

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• Drop down the selection field (1).
• Click on "HTTP" (2).

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• Enter descriptive name, e.g. "Trutzbox“ (1).
• Enter "trutzbox" as server name (2).
• Enter "8081" as the port address. (3).
• Click on "Save" (4).

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• Click on the symbol "FoxyProxy switched off" (crossed out logo) in the symbol line. (1).
• Switch on the Trutzbox as proxy by clicking on "Use proxy Trutzbox for all URLs" (2).

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In the symbol line, the "FoxyProxy" symbol (1) indicates that the proxy is switched on.
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• Test input of e.g. "focus.de" (1).
• The Trutzburg (Trutzbox symbol) appears in the upper right corner in the color of the slider setting and shows the number of avoided tracker calls (2).

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• To switch off the proxy: click on the "FoxyProxy" symbol in the symbol line (1). Then the selection menu opens up.
• In the selection menu, click on "Turn Off All Proxies (2).

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• In the symbol line, the symbol "FoxyProxy switched off" (crossed out logo) indicates that the proxy is switched off (1).
• Durch Refresh, bzw. erneutes Aufrufen, also z.B. Klick auf (2), wird die Seite neu aufgebaut.

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• Since the proxy is now switched off, the Trutzburg (Trutzbox symbol) is not displayed in the upper right corner. (2).

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4.1.3.2 Proxy Schalter für Browser "Chrome"

Caution: Switching the TrutzBox on and off as a proxy (="Call forwarding") only makes sense if the browser to be used (or the terminal device used, e.g. PC) is operated in "proxy mode", i.e. the PC is connected to the Internet router (and not directly to the TrutzBox).

If the add-on "Proxy SwitchyOmega" is implemented, the user can press and select a button in the header line of the Chrome Browser in the form of a ring:

• To switch on: click on grey circle. Ochre circle shows: TrutzBrowse is switched on.
  
• to switch off: click on the ochre circle. Grey circle shows: TrutzBrowse is switched off.
  

How to implement the "Proxy SwitchyOmega" add-on:

Click on menu selection (1); click on "More Tools" (2). "Click on "Settings" (3).

Click on „Mehr Erweiterungen herunterladen“ (4).

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I Enter "switchy" in the search field (5). Click on „+ HINZUFÜGEN“(6).

Click on „Erweiterung hinzufügen“ (7).

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The confirmation message that the switch has been added.


Click on „Skip guide“ (8).

Enter „TrutzBox“ (09). Click on „PAC Profile“ (10).

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Enter „http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac“ (11). Click on „Download Profile Now“ (12). Click on „Apply changes“ (13).

Click on „Interface“ (14). Click on „Quick Switch“ anklicken (15).

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Pull "TrutzBox" upwards (16). " Pull up [Direct]" (17). "Click on "Apply changes (18).

To switch on: click on the grey circle (19). Ochre circle shows: TrutzBrowse is switched on.
To turn off: click the ochre circle (20). Grey circle shows: TrutzBrowse is switched off.

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4.2 Encrypted Mailing - TrutzMail

You can use TrutzMail either via

• an immediately usable web-mailer: http://trutzbox/mail (Roundcube),
• your usual e-mail system (e.g. Outlook) or

• both ways.

4.2.1 Using the Web-Mailer

The Web mailer is called via https://trutzbox/mail.

The login is done by entering the user name and password. Both were created by the administrator either at der Setup or thereafter .

At the beginning you will see the folder "Posteingang".

By clicking on the pen you can create a new e-mail.

Enter the addressee under "An". Since you are in TrutzMail and communicate in encrypted form, the addressee must also have a secure e-mail address (ending with "@comidio.email").

After completing the content (1.) to transfer click on "Nachricht jetzt senden" (2.).


The sent message then appears in the folder "Gesendet".

To exit the web mailer, click on "Abmelden".

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4.2.2 Using a Mail-Client

To use your TrutzBox^® mail server, set it up in your e-mail client.

Name:	Eva Mustermann	freely selectable, is displayed like this
email address:	eva.mustermann@comidio.email	Email address assigned by the administrator
password:	*********	password assigned by the administrator
account type:	IMAP
incoming mail server:	trutzbox, port: 143, TLS
outgoing email server (SMTP):	trutzbox, port: 587, TLS

4.2.2.1 Setting up a TrutzBox account on Microsoft PC

The following description shows how to create a TrutzBox account in an e-mail client using Microsoft Outlook as an example. Start Outlook and click on "Datei" in the upper left corner.

Click on " Informationen " and " Kontoeinstellungen " and click on the upper field " Kontoeinstellungen...".

Click on "New" to add a new email account.

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Click on "E-Mail-Konto" and on: "Weiter".

Enter the relevant data (email address and password can be obtained from the administrator).

TrutzMail supports IMAP; please click on "POP or IMAP".

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Enter the data accordingly (1.) and click on "Next" (2.).

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Select "TLS" for the incoming mail server and "TLS" for the outgoing mail server. Then enter the respective port numbers.

Click on "Close" to confirm the successful tests.

Your newly created email account now appears under "Kontoeinstellungen".
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4.2.2.2 Set up a TrutzBox account on Apple PC

The following description shows how to create a TrutzBox account in an email client using Microsoft Outlook on Apple PC as an example.

Please make the appropriate settings.

Please make the appropriate settings.

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4.3 Protection of minors - TrutzContent

The TrutzBox^® monitors web access and is thus able to prevent unwanted data traffic. The TrutzBox^® distinguishes whether a device or a user calls up a web page directly or whether a web server - after the deliberately called up web page has been loaded - contacts further web pages and loads them without the user's knowledge and without his consent.

The TrutzBox^® offers two different basic functions here:

1. TrutzContent:

A content filter that prevents a device or user from directly accessing a particular Web page. Examples of unwanted calls:

• A young person wants to load a website with content harmful to young people.
• An Internet device that unnoticedly calls up a web page in the background, without a user deliberately initiating it, calls up a web page in the background. These can be TVs, washing machines or game consoles (if they are connected to the Internet), or even the standard Internet browser of the user's PC, which in turn contacts Mozilla or Google or the server of a plug-in provider independently.

The TrutzBox^® checks if the contact to such a server is allowed and blocks the forwarding if necessary.
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

4.4 Real time communication- TrutzRTC

As part of the updates, two real-time communication functions are implemented on the TrutzBox® (without the customer's active involvement and free of charge):

1. TrutzChat = XMPP Service for messaging and, depending on the client used, other functions such as audio, video communication, file transfer, screen sharing ...
2. TrutzMeeting Audio and video conferencing service: Server on which you can connect to a browser that supports the WebRTC standard and which is capable of connecting several audio or video conference participants.
   
   

TrutzRTC runs automatically, does not need to be configured and has no user interface on the TrutzBox.

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4.4.1 TrutzChat (XMPP Service)

It works similar to e-mail. The XMPP server on the TrutzBox manages users, their online status and their messages. If a message is to be sent to a subscriber who is not on the same server (i.e. on a different TrutzBox) as the sender, the target server is determined, contact is made with it and the message is delivered to this XMPP server. The same applies not only to messages but also to other functions, such as Presence status

Comidio has extended the XMPP server on the TrutzBox so that it is able to use the same security functions as those used by TrutzMail. This means:

• Communication partners are addressed with the TrutzMail address.
• The connection establishment and the message transmission with users on another TrutzBox, take place via Tor hidden services.
• The same certificates and keys are used to encrypt messages and authenticate the TrutzBox of the communication partner as for TrutzMail.

Once created, TrutzMail addresses can also be used directly for chat/messaging. This does not require any configuration on the TrutzBox.


Structure of the XMPP service between the TrutzBoxes
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4.4.1.1 preconditions:

In order to use the TrutzChat service, a TrutzMail address' and an XMPP-enabled program on the mobile device (PC or mobile) are required. Chat programs that support the XMPP protocol are available for all common operating systems with different features.

These links give a good overview of available XMPP clients:

• https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_XMPP-Clients
• https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/XMPP-Kompendium:_Einrichtung
• http://xmpp.org/software/clients.html

The individual selection depends partly on requirements, partly on taste.

Comidio recommends the following chat programs for the respective operating system:

Apple Macintosh	Adium (https://adium.im)
Microsoft Windows	PSI (http://psi-im.org)
iOS	ChatSecure (https://chatsecure.org)
Android	Xabber (https://www.xabber.com/)

After installing such a messaging client, the XMPP server must be configured in the client. All you have to do is enter the corresponding TrutzMail address with password.

Since many XMPP clients determine the server name from the e-mail address, the incorrectly determined name "comidio.email" must still be changed to "trutzbox”.
The XMPP default port 5222 remains unchanged. Several TrutzMail addresses can also be configured in one client.

Konfiguration des Chat-Programms Adium:



Afterwards any number of contacts can be added by entering the TrutzMail addresses.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)



Configuration of the chat program Psi:




Configuration of the chat program ChatSecure:



Configuration of the chat program Xabber:

4.4.1.2 TrutzChat XMPP Standard Functions

Depending on the functionality of the messaging client, the XMPP server on the TrutzBox supports the following XMPP standard functions:

• Instant-Messaging: Text messages incl. formatting and emoticons
• Create and manage communication groups, group chats (multi-user chat - MUC ), also cross-TrutzBox
• Audio/Video Communication: Telephone Calls
• File transfer: Send files to the communication partner(s)
• Screen Sharing: makes one's own screen visible to others
• Remote-Desktop: the communication partner can operate my PC
• OTR (Off-the-Record Messaging): unofficial, confidential, non-public communications
• Online-Status, Last-Seen: is the communication partner online, ready to talk... or when was the last time he was online

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

4.4.1.3 External connections to TrutzRTC

As long as the TrutzBox with the host name "trutzbox" is available, the messaging client can connect directly to the XMPP server on the TrutzBox.
However, this only works from the home network if the client is connected to the Internet router or the secure network of the TrutzBox (transparent mode).
To connect to the XMPP server on the TrutzBox while travelling, the TrutzBox " Fernzugriff " should be used.
To do this, set up the TrutzBox remote access as described in „Fernzugriff“ and authorise the TrutzRTC user for remote access under " Benutzer verwalten " on the TrutzBox.

If „Fernzugriff“is then set up and started on the mobile device, the messaging program can access the TrutzRTC server as in the home network.
There is no need to open additional ports on the Internet router at home.
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

4.4.2 TrutzMeeting: Audio- and Video-Conference Service

Using the XMPP server and the correct messaging client, it is possible to establish an audio/video connection, but only with one other participant, and it is necessary that all participants use a client that supports the same audio/video code. Therefore, standard XMPP clients are not an optimal solution for telephone or video conferences.
To provide TrutzBox users with a secure solution for multiparty telephone or video conferencing, the TrutzBox offers a WebRTC-enabled conference server that allows audio/video conferencing directly from a standard Internet browser, without the need for additional software.
Around the TrutzBox user also a secure solution for telephone or video WebRTC is a living standard defined in phases, which is gradually implemented by the browser manufacturers. This means that there are no uniform functionalities across all browsers and the WebRTC functions run differently stable.
For example, the screensharing function is not yet implemented stably.We will update with appropriate browsers.

4.4.2.1 preconditions

During the later operating phase, the maximum number of video conference participants will correspond to the TrutzMail addresses booked. There is no participant limit in the current beta test phase.

To start a video conference, simply access the TrutzBox on port 9082 using a WebRTC-enabled browser. A room name is appended to the end of the link:
z.B.: https://trutzbox:9082/raumname
No special characters may be used for the selected room name!

4.4.2.2 procedure

Durch Aufruf der oben genannten URL verbindet sich der Browser mit dem Raum “raumname”. Dabei sind zwei Fälle zu unterscheiden:

• The room does not yet exist:

so you are now the first person who wants to create this room, and you are the "room administrator" for this room. Then it is necessary to log on to the conference server with his TrutzMail address and the TrutzMail Password. This means that only TrutzBox users who have a TrutzMail account on this TrutzBox can open a new room. After creating and connecting to the room, the room administrator can optionally define another password for this room.

• The room already exists:

then the browser connects to the room. If the room administrator has placed a password in the room, this must now be entered. If the room has already been created, anyone can connect to the room. He does not need to be registered as a TrutzBox user or have a TrutzMail address. As soon as the browser is connected to the room, you should enter your "Anzeigenamen" by clicking on the connection window below.

Positioning the mouse at the top of the screen opens an operating menu. This menu offers the following functions:
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

4.4.2.3 Screen-Sharing

With the function "Share your own screen with the participants" it is possible to share your own screen content with other conference participants.

Since all browsers have a built-in security setting that prevents software from reading the screen content, the browser must be informed that the TrutzBox may read the screen content.

---

Chrome

---

With Chrome it is necessary that this feature is already activated when you call it up.

---

Chrome on Mac

---

For this purpose on the

• Mac: start chrome in the console with this command:

open -a 'Google Chrome' --args '--enable-usermedia-screen-capturing'

---

Chrome on Windows

---

• For more information, see: https://github.com/muaz-khan/WebRTC-Experiment/tree/master/Pluginfree-Screen-Sharing

For a shortcut to Chrome, proceed as follows:

• Right-click on the Desktop Interface (1),
  
• click on "Neu" (2),
  
• click on "Verknüpfung" (3).
  

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Then the file "chrome.exe" is searched for:
(The screenshots are exemplary, the folder names on your PC may be different; it is important that the path to "chrome.exe" is found.)

• click on "Durchsuchen ..." (1),
  
• Open the "Computer" folder (2) by clicking on the arrow in front of it,
  
• Open the "Local Disk (C:)" folder (3) by clicking on the arrow in front of it,
  
• Scroll down (4) until you see the "Programs" folder.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

• Open the "Programs" folder (1) by clicking on the arrow in front of it,
  
• Scroll down (2) until you see the "Google" folder.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

• Open the folder "Google" (1) by clicking on the arrow in front of it,
  
• Open the folder "Chrome" (2) by clicking on the arrow in front of it,
  
• Open the "Application" folder (3) by clicking on the arrow in front of it,
  
• click on "chrome.exe" (4),
  
• click on "OK" (5).
  

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


click on "Weiter" (1).
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

• Enter the name under which you want to find the link to call up the program. (1),
• click on "Fertig stellen" (2).
  

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Now open the new shortcut to add the parameters:

• Right-click on Desktop Interface (1),
  
• click on "Eigenschaften" (2).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

In the "Ziel" field after the closing quotation mark, enter:
[Leerzeichen]--enable-usermedia-screen-capturing

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

• Check your input for spelling (1),
  
• click on "OK" (2).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


It is recommended to use the browser Chrome solely for TrutzRTC/Webmeeting.

• If no own screen pages (no screen sharing) are to be shown, the "normal" Chrome call can be made.
• If you want to show your own screen pages (screen sharing), you can use the newly created chrome shortcut.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

---

Firefox

---

For Firefox' you have to change an internal configuration after starting Firefox by entering the command about:config. Search for allowed and add the domain trutzbox to the list of allowed domains by double clicking on the parameter "media.getusermedia.screensharing.allowed_domains"'.

4.4.2.4 Performance limits of the conference server

The TrutzRTC conference server is based on the open source software Jitsi-Video-Bridge . Although this conference server is very powerful and the TrutzBox hardware is also very powerful, the number of participants is not unlimited. The number of participants depends on the speed of the Internet connection of each individual participant and the TrutzBox owner. Approx. 40KBit/s up- and down-load speed per subscriber is sufficient for voice transmission. For camera or screen sharing up to 800 KBit/s are required. Thus, with normal DSL/VDSL Internet connections, bottlenecks will probably occur before the TrutzBox hardware becomes a bottleneck. Such Internet bottlenecks can best be analyzed on the Internet router.

4.4.2.5 External connections to the TrutzRTC conference server

No TrutzBox is required to connect to the TrutzBox conference server externally, i.e. via the Internet. Who knows the link (and the possibly assigned password), can participate in the conference. This makes it easier to use webinars or spontaneous conferences.

To do this, however, these two ports must be opened on the Internet router and forwarded to the TrutzBox:

• TCP-9082
• UDP-9083

With the link "https://externe-ip-adresse:9082/raumname" the room can then be joined on the Internet. Since the external IP address changes once a day for most home Internet connections, it is advisable to use a DynDNS service here as well. Another way to determine the correct external link for participating in a conference has been integrated into the TrutzBox XMPP server. If you transmit the symbol "#" with a room name to a person in the XMPP chat, then this "command" is converted into the external link to the conference server. This means that:
#meinraum
converts into the address
https://188.107.13.86:9082/meinraum
which the chat participant can click directly.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

4.5 TrutzBox^® shutdown (do not unplug!)

If a TrutzBox is to be switched off and/or restarted, please DO NOT disconnect the plug, but proceed as follows:

4.5.1 TrutzBox^® shutdown, "switch off" via TrutzBox user interface

In the TrutzBox user interface:

• Click on „System“ -> „Ein-/Ausschalten“
  • if you want TrutzBox to start up again: Click on the button „Neu starten“
  • if TrutzBox is to be switched off: Click on the button „Ausschalten“

4.5.2 TrutzBox^® shutdown, "switch off" via Webmin

If the administrator can no longer access the TrutzBox user interface, an attempt is made to access it directly via Webmin. Call up in the browser: https://trutzbox:10000/ :

• Enter admin as user
• Enter the administrator password of the TrutzBox
• Click on „System“ -> „System-Start und -Stop“ and scroll all the way down
  • if you want TrutzBox to start up again: Click on the button „System neu starten“
  • if TrutzBox is to be switched off: Click on the button „System herunterfahren“

4.5.3 TrutzBox^® shutdown, "switch off" Emergency

If the administrator

• neither via the user interface
• nor about Webmin

an access, in an emergency, the "connector must be disconnected".
Please wait approx. 10 seconds and then reconnect the power supply.

If the TrutzBox does not start up (correctly) in approx. 15 minutes, please contact Comidio Support : Email to support@comidio.de .

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

4.6 TrutzServices

4.6.1 TrutzServices in active subscription

The quality of protection provided by TrutzBox^® depends largely on how up-to-date the software is with regard to functions and data. This is only guaranteed if the TrutzBox^® receives regular and automatic updates.

TrutzServices, the Comidio services for TrutzBox^®, include the following update services:

• TrutzBrowse: Updates for header extensions, slider presets and blacklists,
• TrutzMail: Updates of Receiver Certificates,
• TrutzContent: Updates for filter lists,
• TrutzBase: Signatures and updates for virus scanners and
• TrutzBox^® Software: Fault-fixes, security updates and minor functional extensions.

All these services are included in TrutzServices.

The updates were carried out partly regularly (e.g. virus scanner updates), partly on an occasion basis (e.g. security updates). Major updates run in the early morning hours (around 04:00) so that they do not disturb the user.

Therefore it is not only useful to leave the TrutzBox^® constantly switched on for the e-mail exchange, but also necessary for the execution of the updates.

4.6.2 What happens if TrutzBox services are not being extended?

In this case, the TrutzMail certificates expire, i.e. services that are bound to these TrutzMail addresses can no longer be used. Currently these are:

• the exchange of TrutzMails,
• TrutzRTC (Video Conferences and Chat),
• Comidio-Software-Updates.

The Debian updates can still be imported. All other services, such as TrutzBrowse and TrutzContent can still be used, but without updating the filter lists. The same would apply if Comidio did not renew its services.

Since the TrutzBox hardware is based on a high-quality standard board (an APU2 from PCEngines), the hardware could be used as a powerful server (including the built-in SSD disk) for other purposes. .

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5 Administrating the TrutzBox^® (for TrutzBox^® Administrator)

The TrutzBox^® is delivered by Comidio with security settings suitable for everyday use, so that even inexperienced users can email and surf immediately protected and without a trace.

Setting up additional e-mail addresses and administration of the TrutzBox ^® is performed by the administrator, i.e. the person who also performed the initial setup of the TrutzBox ^® during setup.

The administrator can, but does not have to, adapt a variety of function parameters to his own requirements.

You can open the TrutzBox^® User interface on any connected computer.

• Open an Internet browser.
• Enter "http://trutzbox" in the address bar.

The following input window appears.

When logging on, the administrator is prompted for the corresponding password (specified by the administrator during setup).

Enter the password and click on „Anmelden“.

After correct password entry the homepage of the TrutzBox^® user interface with the title "TrutzBox^® Übersicht " appears“.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.1 TrutzBox^® overview

Here is an overview of the performance parameters of the TrutzBox^® displayed.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.2 Accounts

Here you can set up, manage and delete user accounts and change passwords.
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.2.1 Managing Users

When you call it up for the first time, the first e-mail address you created appears.
Here you can create additional users with and without e-mail addresses.
Users, e.g. young people, who are to receive personalized access rights for surfing but no mail permission, are set up without an e-mail address.

New users can be added via "Benutzer hinzufügen".
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)



Here you can also specify whether remote access (Fernzugriff) should be allowed for this user. If remote access is activated here, the TrutzBox generates a VPN certificate and an OpenVPN configuration file for this e-mail address, which is automatically sent to this e-mail address.
Click on "Testen" to send a Test TrutzMail to the respective user. Click on a user name to open a detail window. Click on "Passwort ändern" to change the password.
The user can be deleted by clicking on "Benutzer löschen".
TrutzMail addresses that were once set up with a TrutzIdentifikation but then subsequently deleted are displayed here with a "Reactivate" button.
<
With another click on the user name the detail window is closed again

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)
-> Nutzung des Web-Mailer (in diesem Handbuch)
-> Nutzung eines Mail-Client (in diesem Handbuch)

5.2.2 Add new user

Here you can create additional users with e-mail addresses.
When entering the password, the password strength is displayed.
Red = weak password (insecure)
Green = strong password (secure)



To cancel the process, click on "Close".
To accept the information, click on "Add new user".
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)



If, for example, you want users to receive personalized access rights for surfing but no mail permission, make sure that "Register as TrutzMail address" is unchecked or that the check mark is removed.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.2.3 Change Password

Here you can change the password for the registered user.

5.2.4 Delete user =

Here you can delete users.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.2.4.1 Manage mail exchange (PGP)

With this functionality, TrutzBox owners can additionally exchange PGP-encrypted e-mails with non-trutzBox owners in addition to TrutzMail (automatic exchange of content and metadata of encrypted e-mails between TrutzBoxes).

• The first section describes the transmission options.
  
• The second section describes the reception options.
  
• The third section gives an overview of all transmission and reception options.
  
• The fourth section explains how the signature and encryption are displayed.
  

5.2.4.2 Sending and receiving options

The following graphic shows all transmission and reception options

• (Se1) Send on TrutzBox to TrutzBox (TrutzMail), encrypted meta and content data.
• (Se2) Send on TrutzBox to "PGP receiver", content data PGP-encrypted.
• (Em1) Received on TrutzBox from TrutzBox (TrutzMail), encrypted meta and content data.
• (Em2) Received on TrutzBox from "PGP transmitter", content data PGP-encrypted.
• (Em3) Received on TrutzBox from "open transmitter", all data unencrypted.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.2.4.3 send emails

If an email is to be sent' via the TrutzBox, the TrutzBox first checks whether the recipient is a TrutzBox …

• (Se1) if yes, email content and metadata are automatically encrypted by the TrutzBox and sent to the recipient TrutzBox via TrutzMail,
• if no (the recipient is not a TrutzBox and an external mail gateway has been configured in the (sender) TrutzBox), the TrutzBox checks whether it has a public key for the recipient's e-mail address...
  • '(Se2) if yes, Email content is PGP-encrypted and sent to the recipient's public mail server via the sender's external mail gateway,
  • if no (the TrutzBox has no public key of the recipient), the e-mail is not sent and the TrutzBox returns an error message to the mail program.

Emails are not sent open (unencrypted) by the TrutzBox: either fully encrypted to TrutzBox owner (Se1) or Content encrypted to "PGP recipient" (Se2).

If the recipient list contains mixtures of e-mail addresses with TrutzBox and public e-mail addresses, the e-mail is only sent if the TrutzBox knows the public keys for all public e-mail addresses.
Otherwise there is an error message and the e-mail is not sent.
<
Preconditions for sending from the TrutzBox to a "PGP receiver" (Se2)
1. Set up your own external mail gateway on the TrutzBox
To be able to address normal standard mail accounts from the TrutzBox, an external mail gateway must first be set up on the TrutzBox. This mail gateway can be a normal SMTP server of a standard mail account with a public mail provider. Thus it is possible for the TrutzBox administrator to enter the e-mail account of his own public e-mail provider here.
Under the menu item "Manage users" you can enter an external mail gateway for each TrutzBox user (e.g. his t-online mail account):

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

2. Importing the public key
To exchange PGP-encrypted e-mails with someone who does not have a TrutzBox, the TrutzBox must know the public key of the recipient. To do this, this public key of the TrutzBox must first be made known on the TrutzBox under "TrutzMail" ->"Key management" Button "Add key:

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

Here, the public key can be

• uploaded from a file or
• copied into the input field with " Copy " and " Paste ".

Then click on the "Add" button to start the upload.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

If the TrutzBox knows a public key for a mail recipient whose mail address does not end with @comidio.email, this e-mail is encrypted with it.

5.2.4.3.1 Receive e-mails

If an e-mail is to be received' via the TrutzBox (i.e. the target address ends with @comidio.email), there are three differentiations:

• span style="color: green">'(Em1)' sent by a TrutzBox: fully encrypted (incl. metadata) directly to the receiver TrutzBox (see first case above Se1)
• sent by a normal e-mail server (i.e. sender does not have a TrutzBox), this e-mail is always received via the central Comdio e-mail gateway and forwarded to the recipient TrutzBox:
  • (Em2)' E-mail was encrypted by the sender with the public key of the recipient @comidio.email: then the TrutzBox decrypts this e-mail automatically.
  • '(Em3)' E-mail was encrypted by sender not: then the TrutzBox receives this unencrypted e-mail .
    
    

This means that the TrutzBox can receive TrutzMails (Em1), PGP-encrypted e-mails (Em2) and unencrypted e-mails (Em3).

Preconditions for receiving PGP-encrypted e-mails from "Non-TrutzBox owners“(Em2)
Export and, if necessary, email your own public key to the potential "PGP sender "

You can give a "Non-TrutzBox owner" the possibility to send you an encrypted e-mail to the TrutzBox. To do this, give them your public key. The public key of each TrutzMail address can be downloaded here (TrutzBox user interface: "Manage User" click on the corresponding TrutzBox user) and sent to another mail sender:

Since the public key does not require any secrecy, it can be sent "openly" by e-mail.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.2.4.4 Identification of e-mails in the subject line ==

'"Send e-mails
All e-mails sent via the TrutzBox are automatically encrypted by the TrutzBox. If the recipient is a TrutzBox (and thus the mail address ends with @comidio.email), then the TrutzBox automatically obtains the required public key of the recipient. If the recipient does not have a TrutzBox (and therefore a normal e-mail address has been addressed), the TrutzBox administrator must first inform the TrutzBox of the public key of the recipient. For security reasons, it is not possible to send an e-mail to a recipient if the recipient's public key is unknown.

Receiving emails
All encrypted e-mails received by the TrutzBox are automatically decrypted by the TrutzBox and made available for retrieval of an e-mail program. The TrutzBox can also receive e-mails from normal e-mail servers. These can be either encrypted or unencrypted. To show the recipient of the e-mail whether the e-mail was encrypted or unencrypted and whether the TrutzBox was able to check the sender's signature, the TrutzBox adjusts the mail subject field in the e-mail.
The TrutzBox places text in square brackets before the mail subject as first the letter

• U - for unsigned (the TrutzBox could not confirm the sender), or
• S - for signed (the TrutzBox was able to confirm the sender)

and as second letter

• U - for unencrypted (the mail content was readable on the way), or
• E - for encrypted (the mail content was not readable on the way).
  

Examples: An unencrypted e-mail sent to TrutzBox from a normal mail account has not been encrypted and shows [UU] in the subject line (unsigned, unencrypted). An encrypted TrutzMail sent by a TrutzBox to a TrutzBox has been encrypted and shows [SE] in the subject line (signed, encrypted). An encrypted email sent to TrutzBox from a normal mail account has been encrypted and shows [UE] in the subject line (unsigned, encrypted).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.3 TrutzBox^® Filter

TrutzBox^® Filter functions are called, e.g. by clicking on the menu item TrutzBox^® Filter in the navigation menu on the left side of the "TrutzBox^® Overview" page, and then selecting one of the submenu items

• Status,
• User Configuration,
• User groups,
• Filter lists,
• TrutzBrowse.

5.3.1 Status

The TrutzBox offers the administrator extensive functions for controlling the Internet communication of browsers and other apps. The menu item TrutzBox Filter -> Status lists the communication for the device currently in use. The communication of the other devices can also be called up here via further tabs.

Clicking the blue function menu next to the time activates a menu to change the security slider level of this link. This is especially useful for non-browser apps that cannot display a security slider.

The colored digits show the slider position set for this call, thus the security level.
The icons to the left of the slider position (1) , (2) , und (3) are showing the TrutzBox status:

(1)	white exclamation point on red square	Trackers were found and stopped in this call.
(2)	black exclamation point on yellow triangle	The TrutzBox was bypassed with this call. After clicking on the link to the right of the icon: "SecSlider at position 10, no https filtering performed".
	half entry- prohibition- character	TrutzContent was used, i.e. a page should be called which was blocked by TrutzContent.
(3)	white exclamation point< on red triangle	The TrutzBox has detected an internal problem when analyzing the connection to the client (end device) or to a server. Click on the link to the right of the icon to see why the connection was not established.

Here are two exemplary causes for :

Fall 3a - „CONNECT“: the following or similar explanation is displayed "CONNECT request without any subsequent Requests. This might indicate that the client application refused to connect through proxy“. Such an error message is caused by an http-Connect command. With an http-Connect command, a client wants to tunnel past the TrutzBox to connect to the server.(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_tunnel#HTTP_CONNECT_tunneling). However, since no further http requests follow for this server, this message is generated. Usually the client just wanted to check if there is a proxy (in this case the TrutzBox) between it and the server.

Fall 3b - „ERROR": the following or similar explanation is displayed: "Error: 3074291456:error:14094418:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:tlsv1 alert unknown ca:../deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/s3_pkt.c:1472:SSL alert number 48 3074291456:error:140940E5:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:ssl handshake failure:../deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/s3_pkt.c:1210:“ Such an error message is generated if the TrutzBox has an internal connection problem (in this case a problem in the SSL library).

Further cases may occur.

Usually such an error message is generated by a client application (app) and not by a browser. Such an error message may affect the correct functioning of the client application. If you want to allow the application to contact this server, please set this server to L10 by clicking the blue function menu , there under "Change slider setting".

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.3.2 Filter configuration

Here you configure devices, manage user rights and set up the security slider.

If necessary, the root certificate (for browser or e-mail use) is downloaded to the physically used device (here: Elitebook) by clicking on "Download root certificate".

If you check the box "If SSL errors occur, automatically disable filtering for your domain", a slider will be automatically set to L10 (bypassing the proxy) for applications that want to establish an encrypted connection to their server. If you do not check the box and an app (likation) cannot establish a connection, you can set the security slider to L10 under TrutzBox Filter/Status for the relevant connections for this special case.

In this view, the active device (here: Elitebook) is automatically opened and user groups and exceptions can be assigned to it. The use of the Tor network is also switched on or off here for the activated device (highlighted in blue). The pseudonymization of the IP address can be activated via the "Use Tor network" menu item. However, it should be noted that some web servers can cause additional problems when using Tor.

To configure further displayed devices, please click on the respective device (name or IP address) and proceed as described above.
If the "Block unknown users" button is not checked, the settings for the device apply and a user logon is not required.
If the "Block unknown users" button is checked, the settings apply to the individual user and he must log on to this device with his TrutzMail address and the corresponding password (see Managing Accounts/Users).
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)
The administrator is able to block browser access to certain web content for connected devices or individual users, which was previously adopted or defined as a blacklist (what should be prohibited) or whitelist (what should be allowed as an exception) under "Configure user groups". This allows parents to block unsuitable content for children or young people. It is also possible to restrict access to predefined web addresses (domains or URLs) for smart devices that do not have an Internet browser (household appliances, watches, fitness wristbands...). Special access rights can also be set for "Smart Home" devices. The "Use Tor network" menu item can be used to activate IP address pseudonymization by using the Tor network with TrutzBrowse. However, it should be noted that some web servers can cause additional problems when using Tor.
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)



The user group relevant to the individual user is assigned here.
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)



Default values of the Security Slider are set here, which the administrator can adjust as required. Host names that cannot be called via the browser (e.g. TV set) can also be managed here.

Comidio delivers standard slider positions for some frequently used web servers, which are marked with the symbol (white "i" on black circle area) [Who: "default"]. These cannot be deleted, but the TrutzBox administrator can adapt the security level specified by Comidio to his needs. With "Add" you can enter your own slider positions for hosts and delete them with "X" again [Who: "admin add"].
By entering an "*" in the host name, all URLs ending with the name to the right of the "*" can be addressed. If the proxy finds a URL that is entered several times in this list, the security level of the longest entry is used. If the option "If SSL errors occur, automatically disable filtering for selected domain" is activated in the "Configure Filter" menu, the TrutzBox Proxy automatically enters an activation of servers that a client application wanted to build encrypted to this server[Who: "auto"]. There are thus four possibilities, how a Security-Slider entry gets into this central database. All users and devices use this database:

1. Default setting of Comidio, these can be changed by the user, but not completely deleted[Who: "default" or "admin change"].
2. A slider setting of a user by the security slider in the browser has taken place[Who: "slider"].
3. New entry here in this mask. Here also unqualified entries "*.domain.com" can be made, but only on the left side of the domain name[Who: "admin add"].
4. The TrutzBox detects an SSL error and the flag "If SSL errors occur, automatically disable filtering for the selected domain" is activated. However, this entry only takes place if there is no entry by the user. So no entry of case 2 or case 3[Who: "auto"].

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5.3.3 Configure user groups

The administrator is able to block browser access to specific web content for connected devices or individual users. This allows parents to block unsuitable content for children or young people. It is also possible to restrict access to predefined web addresses (domains or URLs) for smart devices that do not have an Internet browser (household appliances, watches, fitness wristbands...).

In the "User Configuration" menu, existing user groups are managed, new ones are created and filter lists are assigned to the user groups.
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5.3.4 Filter lists

Under the menu item TrutzBox^® Filter lists -> Manage Trutz filters, the TrutzBox^® Administrator can manage filter lists containing Internet domains or Internet URLs. Comidio delivers approx. 110 filter lists containing 55 different Internet topics. These filter lists are maintained by Comidio and the updates are transferred to the TrutzBoxes at short intervals. With this menu item, the administrator is able to view these standard lists delivered by Comidio, to search them and to create his own new blacklists and whitelists.

The filter lists managed by the TrutzBox^® are used by TrutzBrowse (pseudonymization and tracker blocking) as well as by TrutzContent (protection against unsuitable websites):

In this TrutzBox^® menu new Black- and Whitelists can be created (click on "New Filters"), which can then be used with TrutzBrowse as well as with TrutzContent. For this purpose, however, a newly created black or white list must first be activated under TrutzContent or TrutzBrowse. With an automatic system update by Comidio, only standard TrutzBox blacklists and whitelists are adapted. The lists created and managed by the administrator are not changed by this..
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5.3.5 TrutzBrowse

With TrutzBox^®, the TrutzBox^® administrator can individually configure each Internet-enabled device or a single Internet user. Furthermore, under the TrutzBox^® Filter menu (TrutzBox Filter/Filter configuration) you can also adjust the security slider setting for each position. All settings affect all devices and users of the TrutzBox^®. It is not possible to configure TrutzBrowse settings differently for each user or device. It is only possible to vary the TrutzBrowse filters for a website by adjusting the security slider as desired. This setting for a web page is saved and affects all TrutzBox users..

For each position of the Security Slider, the "+" symbol, the description of the slider position, the HTTP requests and HTTP response headers, cookies and domain blocker lists can be adjusted by "expanding":
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After many tests, Comidio has defined a default setting, which can, however, be changed flexibly by the administrator of the TrutzBox^® to meet his security requirements.

In this default setting, the following 10 security levels apply:

• L1: All filters active
• L2: Fixed "Accept-Language" value
• L3: "From" value allowed
• L4: Unknown headers allowed
• L5: 'Accept-Language' value allowed
• L6: 'User-Agent' value allowed
• L7: Data tracker allowed
• L8: Third-party cookies allowed
• L9: Reserved for future expansions
• L10: no filters active

With the slider position L10 the TrutzBox^® Proxy is completely bypassed. The TrutzBox protection function is switched off. This slide creation makes sense e.g. for apps on Android or OSX, since they usually check against their own certificate. If the slider is set to L10 and the web page is reloaded, no TrutzBox^® slider icon is displayed because the proxy is no longer active..


If required, the corresponding criteria can be individually adapted in four categories by clicking on "+".
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In the menu item "TrutzBox Filter -> TrutzBrowse / Configure Filter" the administrator can adapt the security slider description for each level.
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This default setting determines which HTTP request header data is forwarded or blocked.
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This default setting determines which HTTP response header data is forwarded or blocked.
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Advanced settings can be made here for each security slider position.
The default header filters are based on extensive Comidio tests. Depending on the position of the security slider, these filter values are a compromise between the least possible restriction of the functionality of typical websites on the one hand and the protection of privacy on the other.
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Under "Filter lists used" the filter lists are activated which should be active when browsing through the TrutzBox^® (TrutzBrowse). By default, no filter lists for advertising companies are activated; i.e. TrutzBrowse does not filter out advertisements in the displayed web pages. The TrutzBox^® Administrator can activate this at this point by activating "adv_domain" and "adv_url" with a tick.

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5.3.5.1 Statistics

The two lists show the top 100 most used (and thus blocked!) trackers and the top 100 websites with the highest (and thus blocked!) number of trackers since the last reset. By pressing "Reset" the statistic is set to 0 and starts again.

By clicking on a blue arrow in the 1st list, the websites on which this tracker is represented or blocked by the TrutzBox are listed. Clicking a blue arrow in the 2nd list lists the trackers set on these web pages or blocked by the TrutzBox.
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5.4 TrutzMail

TrutzMail functions are called up, for example, by clicking on the menu item TrutzMail in the navigation menu on the left-hand side of the "TrutzBox^® Overview" page, and then selecting one of the three submenu items

• Status,
• Logs,
• Webmail.

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5.4.1 Status

Here you can see the TrutzMail status.

This page is only required if the mail client displays an error message or if e-mails cannot be received or cannot be sent.

An e-mail can "get stuck", i.e. it cannot be sent if, for example, there is no Internet connection, a process is not running or there is a problem with certificates.

The "Renew mail key" button is located at the top right. Click on this if a communication partner has deleted an e-mail address on his TrutzBox and created it again under the same name. In this case, "my" TrutzBox^® has an outdated certificate. Click on "Renew mail key" to delete all saved certificates. With the next communication request from another TrutzBox^® the corresponding certificates on "my" TrutzBox^® are automatically renewed by the Comidio server and the communication partners can exchange e-mails as usual. You can press this button at any time; the functionality of the TrutzBox ^® is not affected.

In the upper area the states of 2 processes are described, which can also be restarted here:

• "SMTP": green indicates that sending e-mails from the mail client (e.g. Outlook) and mail server TrutzMail works, and
• "IMAP": green indicates that receiving e-mails from the TrutzMail mail server to the mail client (e.g. Outlook) works.

In the case of a red display, the circle arrow symbol for "Restart service" must be pressed.

Below this a possibly existing queue (mail queue) with individual e-mails and their statuses is displayed..

For each displayed e-mail 3 buttons can be used:

• "Send now": this e-mail is sent again;
• "Display": shows parameters and content of the e-mail in detail:

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• "Delete mail": offers the possibility to remove this e-mail from the queue:

TrutzMail Status indicates whether, and if so, which secure e-mails have not yet been sent; click "Send now" if necessary or ask the addressee whether he has his TrutzBox^® in operation.
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5.4.2 Logs

If necessary, Comidio Support will ask you to download Mail log to your PC by clicking on "Download" and then email the files to support@comidio.de.
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5.4.3 Webmail

Here you can access TrutzMail directly via webmail. For general information on TrutzMail, see chapter "Using the TrutzBox -> Encrypted Mailing - TrutzMail". Users can access TrutzMail directly via https://trutzbox/mail</nowiki. <br/> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] === Network === ==== Status ==== [[File:20160114 TB UI 55100.png|600px|link=]] <br/> This displays the devices connected to the TrutzBox and the status of the individual network interfaces. [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] ==== remote access ==== [[File:20160114 TB UI 55200.png|600px|link=]] <br/> After creating a DynDNS domain (for details on setting up remote access, see "Remote access / VPN"), the corresponding domain name is entered here and the check mark for "Enable remote access" is set. Afterwards, a TrutzMail with certificate and further instructions is automatically sent to the TrutzMail address. <br/><br/> The entire process is described under "Remote access / VPN“:<br/> https://comidio.de/wiki/index.php/TrutzBox_Handbuch#Fernzugriff_.2F_VPN <br/><br/> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] ==== WLAN ==== [[File:20160114 TB UI 55300.png|600px|link=]] <br/> Here the WLAN settings are listed and can be adjusted if necessary (e.g. password change). <br/> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] === System === ==== System-Updates und -Reset ==== Under this menu item *update-logs can be downloaded, *backup copies can be made, *It can be reset to factory settings and *source packages can be deleted. ===== Download update log ===== [[File:20160114 TB UI 56110.png|600px|link=]] <br> If necessary, Comidio Support will ask you to download the update log to your PC by clicking on "Download update log" and then email the file to support@comidio.de. <br/> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] <br><br> ===== Make a backup copy ===== <br>'''Attention, there is an error when creating a backup copy; currently (06.03.2018) we ask you to move the TrutzBurg symbol, which is in the upper right corner by default, to another corner (and, if necessary, back again). Afterwards a backup copy can be made.''' <br><br> As soon as the corresponding update is available, this section will be removed again. <br><br><br> [[File:20160114 TB UI 56120.png|600px|link=]] <br> Here you can create a backup copy of the filter configuration and reactivate it if necessary. <br> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] <br><br> ===== Reset to factory settings (factory reset) ===== [[File:20160114 TB UI 56130.png|600px|link=]] <br/> Here the TrutzBox can be reset to factory settings. <br/><<br/> Since the factory reset deletes all settings and e-mails on the TrutzBox, it is advisable to save the data before starting the factory reset: *Emails by transfer into an e-mail client software (e.g. Outlook, Thunderbird, Apple-Mail) *Settings (see previous chapter 5.6.1.2 Creating a backup copy): **Save to backup file before factory reset and **Restore after factory reset from backup file. <br/> '''ATTENTION: the following steps 1 & 2 must be carried out BEFORE restarting (8.)!'''<br/> The reset is done chronologically as follows: #Delete any certificate already downloaded with the name "trutzbox.cer" in the "Downloads" folder. #Delete any certificate already imported with the name "TrutzBox" in the browser. #'''Click on "Reset to factory default"'''' <br/>Data will be deleted and restarted; please wait until the 3 LEDs on the front of the TrutzBox^® have all gone out (this can take up to 1 hour). #Remove power supply (DC 12V) from TrutzBox^® (back side). #Check that TrutzBox^® is connected to the Internet Router (e.g. FRITZ!Box) via network cable. #Check that the USB Wireless LAN adapter is connected to TrutzBox^® via USB cable. #Wait approx. 1 minute (without power). #Reconnect power supply (DC 12V) to TrutzBox^® (back side). #Wait approx. 10 minutes (TrutzBox^® starts up). #Access http://trutzbox via browser and perform setup according to setup instructions. #At the end of setup, updates are loaded onto the TrutzBox. This process can take more than 60 minutes. Please do not switch off the TrutzBox or start any other process during this time. As soon as the "Finish setup" window appears, all updates are complete. Then press "Done". #Download TrutzBox^® certificate from TrutzBox^® according to the Wiki manual (6.1.1). #Import and confirm TrutzBox^® certificate from PC into browser according to Wiki manual (6.1.2). Download and confirm TrutzBox^® certificate upon request by e-mail client. <br> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] <br><br> ===== Delete source packages ===== [[File:20160114 TB UI 56140.png|600px|link=]] <br> If the source packages were retained during setup, they can be subsequently deleted here.. <br> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] <br><br> ==== Debug ==== [[File:20160114 TB UI 56200.png|600px|link=]] <br/> If necessary, Comidio Support will ask you to set the appropriate debug parameters. This function must only be executed on request, as in case of improper use large amounts of data accumulate which can disturb the normal operation of the TrutzBox^®. <br/> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] <br><br> ===== Log proxy activities with debug ===== There may still be network accesses that are not displayed in status. We are currently working on a new version of the proxy, which also improves this point. The only way to really analyze all activities of the proxy at the moment is the TrutzBox debugger. You can activate this by setting the position proxy to Debug under "System" -> "Debug". The proxy then logs all activities in its log file. You can download it from the same menu or watch it in real time with "Open Log Window" (possibly activate the log files of interest in the Log.io window, e.g. "node_proxy"). After the test, please set the "proxy" position to "Information" again to prevent a memory overflow. If you want to evaluate the log file, we recommend deleting the log files with "Delete all log files" before the test.. <br/> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] <br><br> ==== Logs==== [[File:20160114 TB UI 56300.png|600px|link=]] <br/> If necessary, Comidio Support will ask you to activate the corresponding filter data. This function must only be executed on request, as in case of improper use large amounts of data accumulate which can disturb the normal operation of the TrutzBox^®. <br/> [[#top|-> <u>Table of Contents </u> (of this manual)]] <br><br> ==== Switch on/off ==== [File:20160114 TB UI 56400.png|600px|link=]] Situations may occur in which shutting down and then restarting the TrutzBox^® makes sense. In such a case, it may take a few minutes for connected devices, e.g. PCs, to resolve the name "trutzbox". So it may take a few minutes until access to <nowiki>"http://trutzbox" works.

The same delay may occur if a PC (Microsoft or Apple) connected to the TrutzBox^® is rebooted instead of the TrutzBox^®..
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5.4.4 Advanced settings / Using Webmin

ATTENTION: For Webmin experts only!!! Warning: If you make changes yourself, e.g. regarding IP addresses, these may be overwritten by the next TrutzBox update and thus become unusable.

Login with user name "admin" and the TrutzBox Administrator password assigned during setup.
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If you receive a message (1) as shown here that a more recent version of Webmin is available, leave it at that and do not upgrade manually. The upgrade will be done automatically by Comidio in due course and the user does not have to worry about this.

5.4.4.1 Webmin: Shutdown TrutzBox

Click on "System".
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Scroll down on page (1).
Click on "System start and stop" (2).
Click on "Shut down system" (3).

Please wait until all LEDs go out before disconnecting the power supply.
<
To restart the TrutzBox:
Connect TrutzBox to power supply.

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5.4.4.2 Webmin: Restart TrutzBox

Click on "System ".
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Scroll down on page (1).
Click on "System start and stop" (2).
Click on "Restart system " (3).
.
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5.4.4.3 Webmin: Reset TrutzBox to factory settings (factory reset)

Here the TrutzBox can be reset to factory settings.
<

CAUTION: the following steps 1 & 2 must be performed IN ADVANCE!
The reset is done chronologically as follows:

1. Delete any certificate already downloaded with the name "trutzbox.cer" in the "Downloads" folder.
2. Delete any certificate already imported with the name "TrutzBox" in the browser.
3. Now proceed as follows in Webmin (https://trutzbox:10000/):
    
    
    click on "System" (1),
     click on "Kommandozeile" (2),
     enter in the input line "Führe Befehl aus": "/usr/lib/comidio/trutzbox/prepareFactoryReset.sh" (3),
     click on "Führe Befehl aus" (4).
    
4. Wait approx. 12 minutes (Delete and prepare for restart; after 11 minutes the last LED on the front of the TrutzBox ^® goes out).
5. Remove power supply (DC 12V) from TrutzBox^® (back side).
6. Check that TrutzBox^® is connected to the Internet Router (e.g. FRITZ!Box) via network cable.
7. Check that the USB Wireless LAN adapter is connected to TrutzBox^® via USB cable.
8. Wait about one minute.
9. Reconnect power supply (DC 12V) to TrutzBox^® (back side).
10. Wait approx. 10 minutes (TrutzBox^® starts up).
11. Access http://trutzbox via browser and perform setup according to setup instructions.
12. At the end of the setup process, updates are loaded onto the TrutzBox. This process can take more than 60 minutes. Please do not switch off the TrutzBox or start any other process during this time. As soon as the "Finish setup" window appears, all updates are complete. Then press "Done".
13. Download TrutzBox^® certificate from TrutzBox^® according to the Wiki manual (6.1.1).
14. Import and confirm TrutzBox^® certificate from PC into browser according to Wiki manual (6.1.2).
15. TrutzBox^® Download and confirm certificate upon request by e-mail client.

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5.4.4.4 Webmin: WLAN night shutdown (time-controlled)

If you want to switch off the WLAN temporarily, e.g. overnight, proceed as follows:
<
a. Set off switching time



Click on "System" (1).
Click on "Geplante Aufträge (Cron)" (2).
Click on "/sbin/ifdown wlan0" (3).

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The default switch-off time is 23:00. If you want to change this time, enter a different time under hours.(1).
Click on "Save and execute now" (2).
Click on "Back to Cron jobs" (3).

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b. Set on switching time


Click on "/sbin/ifup wlan0" to set the switch-on time (1).

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The default setting is to start the WLAN at 06:00.
Set the on-switching time (1).
Click on "Save and execute now" (2).
Click on "Back to Cron jobs" (3).

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c. Activate switching times


Click on the two orders to be activated (1) + (2). Then click on "Activate selected jobs” (3).

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d. De- Activate switching times

Click on the two orders to be activated (1) + (2). Then click on "De-Activate selected jobs” (3).

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5.4.4.5 Webmin: WLAN spontaneous switching off and on (possible at any time)

You want to switch off the WLAN spontaneously, then proceed as follows:

• on the Webmin: "System" -> "Command line"
• enter in input field (without quotation marks): "sudo ifdown wlan0'""
• click on "Execute command“.

You want to switch on the WLAN spontaneously, then proceed as follows:

• on the Webmin: "System" -> "Command line"
• enter in input field (without quotation marks): "sudo ifup wlan0'""
• click on "Execute command“.

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5.4.4.6 Webmin: TrutzBox Checking software releases

click on "System" (1). click on "Softwarepakete" (2). click on "Paketbaum" (3).
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Search for software packages beginning with "comidio...".
Click on "A-E" (1) in the table of contents.
Search the list for "comidio-trutzbox-node" (2).
Behind the name is the current release, in the above example: "0.1.180" (3).

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Search for software packages beginning with "trutz...".
Click on "P-T" (1) in the table of contents.
Scroll down (2).

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Search the list for "trutz..." (1).
Behind the name is the current release, in the above example: "0.0.37" to "1.2.13" (2).
Click on "log off" to unsubscribe (3).

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5.4.4.7 Webmin: Change User Password

click on "System".
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click on "Passwörter ändern" (1).
Under (2) the admin password can be changed and under (3) the password of a TrutzMail user can be changed.
Zum Ändern des admin-Passworts auf "admin" Klicken (4).

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Under (1) the new (admin) password is entered.
Under (2) the new (admin) password is entered again.
Finally, click on "Change“ (3).
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5.4.4.8 Webmin: TrutzBox Triggering Updates Manually

ou can also trigger updates manually in Webmin:

• On the Webmin home page (if you are not already on the home page, please click on "System Information" in the selection menu on the left side) scroll down until "Package Updates" is displayed.

• Click on the status of the "Paket-Updates", e.g. on "Alle installierten Pakete sind aktuell".

• On the new menu page "Software Pakete Updates" please click on "Aktualisiere verfügbare Pakete".

• If there are no updated packages, please click on „Update ausgewählte Pakete“.Updates can take a long time (over 30min)..

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5.4.4.9 Webmin: Find out image version

Click on "System" (1).
Click on "Kommandozeile" (2).
Enter: "cat /etc/motd" (3) without quotes.
Click on "Führe Befehl aus" (4).

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Here the current image version (= TrutzBox software on S/SD) is displayed; in the example: 60 (1).
Click on "Abmelden" (2).

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5.4.4.10 Webmin: Find large files

If Comidio Support asks you to identify the large files, proceed as follows to query two tables of contents:

• in Webmin: „System“ -> „Kommandozeile“
• Enter in input field (without quotation marks): "sudo du -hs /tmp/*|sort -rh|head -20"
• Click on "Führe Befehl aus"

You will get a first listing.

• Enter in input field (without quotation marks): "sudo du -hs /var/log/*|sort -rh|head -20"
• Click on "Führe Befehl aus"

You will get a second listing.

Please mail a screenshot with both listings to support@comidio.de if necessary.

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5.4.5 Legal Notice

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

5.5 Remote access / VPN

Remote access allows you to access your TrutzBox from outside your home network and use TrutzMail and TrutzBrowse. To activate (only required once), proceed as follows:

1. Login to dynamic DNS service
2. Enter dynamic DNS data in Internet Router
3. Activate "Fernzugriff" in TrutzBox
4. Download VPN client to mobile device
5. Import email certificate attachment into VPN client
6. Activate/deactivate VPN connection in VPN Client

5.5.1 Register dynamic DNS service=

In order for your TrutzBox to be found on the Internet and to be accessed from outside via a domain name, the domain name must be connected to a changing IP address. This assignment is made by an external dynamic DNS service provider. You will need to set up a domain name that refers to the IP address of your TrutzBox.
<
There are several dynamic DNS service providers. “SECUREPOINT" is used in the following examplee.


Open "spdns.de" and then start registration.

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Follow (1-5) through all the steps required for registration.

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After registration (1) has been completed, you will receive an e-mail to the e-mail address provided during registration. Leave this website open for later use (soon it will continue here -:)).

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Open this email first.

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To activate the user account, click on the specified link (1). Now continue to the "spdns.de" website (which is still open :-).

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Click on "ANMELDEN".

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Log in with your registration data.

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Click on "Add IPv4 Host" to specify a domain name.

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Select a domain name of your choice from the list. In this case, "spdns.eu" has been selected.

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Assign a host name of your choice (1). Click on " Host hinzufügen " (2) to create the host.

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Hereby the host name is created (1). In the Internet router, a so-called "update URL" from the dynamic DNS provider is required. In the case of SECUREPOINT, you will find this URL on the next page under 1. If you have chosen another dynamic DNS provider, ask there for its update URL.

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Call up the user interface of your Internet router.
<
See also: http://wiki.securepoint.de/index.php/SPDyn_FAQ

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5.5.2 Enter dynamic DNS data and port sharing in Internet Router

Here at the example: FRITZ!Box 7390

Click on Internet.

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After clicking on "Freigaben" and "Dynamic DNS", enter the required data one after the other. Click on "Apply" to complete this process. Then click on "Portfreigabe" on the "Freigaben" screen.
<

In the case of SECUREPOINT, the update URL is:
update.spdns.de/nic/update?hostname=<domain>&myip=<ipaddr>

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Click on "neue Portfreigabe".

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Create a " UTP " port sharing as indicated.

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Click on "Übernehmen" to terminate port sharing.

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5.5.3 Activate "Fernzugriff“ (Remote access) in TrutzBox=

Here, activat remote access and assign it to the respective user.
<
[File:20160108-VPN-Setup-30-170.png|600x600px|link=]]
Call up the TrutzBox user interface by entering the administrator password.

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Enter the previously determined host name in "DynDNS-Domain". Then activate remote access by checking the box.

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Click on "Accounts" after approx. 30 minutes.

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Click on the person for whom you want to set up remote access. Then click on "Fernzugriff" for this person.

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The selected person receives an e-mail with an attached VPN certificate on their TrutzMail address, which can then be loaded into the VPN client of the mobile device.

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5.5.4 Install VPN Client on iPhone

Open AppStore and enter "open vpn" in the search field and select "OpenPN Connect" in the list, load and install it. The "OpenVPN" logo will then appear on your iPhone as a newly installed app. The next step is to import the certificate from the e-mail attachment. Prerequisite: To email the certificate to your mobile device, TrutzMail must be set up as an account on your iPhone mail system. If not, set up TrutzMail on your iPhone mail; see settings under 4.2.2. Open the "Mail" inbox.

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5.5.5 Import email certificate attachment into VPN client

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Open the email "Ihr Zertifikat wurde erstellt".

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Scroll down in the email and open the attachment (2nd click). From the drop-down menu, click on "Nach OpenVPN kopieren".

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


To import the profile, click on the green plus symbol. To open VPN, click the button (3.). Click on "Yes" to complete the setup.
With the switch (3.) you can switch VPN on or off.

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5.5.6 Install VPN Client on Win10 PC=

Go to the website https://openvpn.net


Click on "Community" (1).

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Click on "Downloads" (1).

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Click on "https://swupdate.openvpn.org/community/releases/openvpn-install-2.4.3-I602.exe" (1).

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Click on "Datei speichern" (1).

6 TrutzBox^® Certificates, Connectivity and Network

6.1 Certificates

If you do not disclose the certificate to browsers and the mail system, you will be prompted for security confirmation each time you open it.
Therefore it is recommended to download the TrutzBox^® certificate from the TrutzBox^® to your PC and import it into your browser and mail programs.

More background information see TrutzBox Compendium TrutzBox^® Certificates' p. 90ff. https://comidio.de/trutzbox-kompendium/
<
It is assumed that the setup has already been completed as described in chapter "3.2 TrutzBox Setup" and that a certificate has already been imported on the setting up PC..

In the event that certificates

• should be implemented on the PC, see following table,
• is to be implemented on the mobile device,
  • for Apple iOS devices see chapter 6.1.2.4,
  • for Google Android devices see chapter 6.1.2.5.

The following TrutzBox certificate table helps to import certificates into the respective browser of a PC.

1. Determine in the upper row (initial situation) which certificate is already implemented on this PC.
   
2. Specify in the left column which browser to use on this PC.
   
3. Then find a brief description in the table and a reference to the detailed description of the recommended procedure.

1. Initial situation ... (to the right) 2... I want to do that (down)

On this PC or Mac the TrutzBox® certificate is not yet imported in any browser

”On this PC or Mac, the TrutzBox® certificate is only imported in FireFox

On this PC or Mac, the TrutzBox® certificate is only imported in a non-FireFox* browser

Certificate should be imported for a browser other than FireFox (in Windows or Mac certificate management)

either (if you have Firefox) (6.1.1) Download the certificate "trutzbox.cer" to your PC with FireFox or (if you don't have Firefox) Copy "trutzbox.cer" certificate to PC or Mac then (6.1.2.2) Open Internet Explorer or Safari Import certificate from download directory into certificate management

(no action, because certificate already imported)

The certificate is to be imported for FireFox (in FireFox certificate management)

See 6.1.2.1 Use FireFox to import the "trutzbox.cer" certificate from a PC or Mac into FireFox certificate management

(no action, since certificate already imported)

See 6.1.2.1 Use FireFox to import the "trutzbox.cer" certificate from a PC or Mac into FireFox certificate management

* Non-FireFox browsers include Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Safari

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Structure and use of certificate management systems
<
First, the TrutzBox certificate (trutzbox.cer) is downloaded from the TrutzBox to the PC intended for use. Unless set otherwise by the user, the download takes place in the "Download" directory of the PC.

In principle there are 2 certificate management systems'' on one PC, one in the operating system, here Windows 10 for example, and - if Firefox is used - a second one of Firefox.

A Import certificate (trutzbox.cer) into certificate management system

In the Firefox certificate management system, the TrutzBox certificate is imported via the Firefox browser.

In the operating system certificate management system, the TrutzBox certificate one-time' is imported directly from the operating system or via any other browser, except the Firefox browser.

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B. Use of the certificate (from all browsers)

When using the Firefox browser, it accesses the TrutzBox certificate in its own certificate management during operation.

All other browsers access the TrutzBox certificate in the operating system certificate management system during operation.

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C. Opening or deleting the TrutzBox certificate

Accessing or deleting the TrutzBox certificate in Firefox certificate management systems is done via Firefox browser.

The TrutzBox certificate can be opened or deleted in the operating system certificate management systems once only' via the operating system or any other browser, except the Firefox browser.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.1.1 Download certificate from TrutzBox^® to PC

Open the TrutzBox user interface in your browser with "trutzbox". Enter the administrator password (1.) and click on "Login " (2.).

Click on "TrutzBox Filter" (1.) -> "Configure filter" (2.) and right-click on the button "Download root certificate" (3.).

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Start the download of the certificate by clicking on "Save target as".



The certificate is saved in the download area of the PC (1.).

Log out by clicking on "Logout“ (1.)

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In step 1, the certificate was saved to the device.

6.1.2 TrutzBox^® Certificate activate in ...

In step 2, the certificate is imported from the PC into the respective browser.
<
Import the TrutzBox^® root certificate into any browser on any PC. With every browser call the TrutzBox^® generates a new certificate, which is then accepted by the browser.
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6.1.2.1 Mozilla Firefox (Microsoft Windows + Apple OS X; Zertifikat in Firefox)

Open the browser (in the example Mozilla Firefox) and click on "Extras" (1.).


Click on „Erweitert“ (2.) -> Zertifikate“ (3.) und „Zertifikate anzeigen“ (4.).


Click on „Zertifizierungsstellen“ (5.) and on „Importieren …“ (6.).

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Now go to the directory where the certificate was downloaded. In the standard case this is the "Download" directory. Click on the certificate (7.) and confirm with "Open“ (8.).


Mark the two upper boxes (9. + 10.) by clicking and confirm „OK“ (11.).
This loads the root certificate into the browser and all certificates generated temporarily by the TrutzBox^® are automatically recognized by the browser (without constant single query).
This "download-certificate-to-browser" must be done once for each browser (Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari, Opera) on each connected device (e.g. laptops, PCs).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.1.2.2 Internet Explorer / Google Chrome (Microsoft Windows)

The certificate does not have to be imported into the browsers "Internet Explorer" and "Google Chrome":
by importing the TrutzBox^® certificate from the download directory to the Windows certificate management, the TrutzBox^® certificate is automatically available to Internet Explorer and Google Chrome browsers.

This chapter describes how to import the root certificate already downloaded from TrutzBox^® into the Windows certificate management.

• Find out in which directory (usually "Downloads") the TrutzBox^® certificate "trutzbox.cer" has been downloaded (1).
• Make a double click on the file "trutzbox.cer" (2).

Click on "Öffnen" der Datei.
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Click on "Zertifikat installieren".


Click on "Weiter".
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Choose "Alle Zertifikate in folgenden Speicher speichern".


Click on "Durchsuchen ...".
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• Choose the second folder "Vertrauenswürdige Stammzertifizierungsstellen" (1).
• Click on "OK".

Click on "Weiter".
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Click on "Fertigstellen".

Click on "OK".
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Finally, click on "OK".
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6.1.2.3 Safari/ Google Chrome (Apple OS X; Zertifikat in Schlüsselbund)

Open the "Finder" and go to the "Downloads" directory. There you will find the root certificate downloaded from TrutzBox.

In your "Downloads" directory, double-click on the TrutzBox root certificate "trutzbox.cer". The program for keychain management opens.
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

Click on "Hinzufügen".


The "Keychain management" opens and shows the loaded certificate "TrutzBox Root CA". It is marked with a red symbol (1), as it is "not yet trustworthy. Click on "TrutzBox Root CA" (2).
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The "TrutzBox Root CA" certificate (1) opens and shows the warning in red: "This root certificate is not trustworthy." Click on "Vertrauen" (2).


Click on "System Standards" to open a selection menu (2). Click on "Immer vertrauen".
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All applications are based on "Immer vertrauen".
After that you can close the window and have to confirm the change with your MAC system password if necessary. Then you can close the keychain.
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.1.2.4 iOS Smartphone/Tablet: Browser Safari with Apple iOS

Download certificate using the iPhone as an example.

Open the Smartphone Browser (Safari) and enter in the input field: http://trutzbox.


... click on "Öffnen".


Click on "Fortfahren".

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Click on "Vertrauen".

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Enter TrutzBox Administrator password ...


and click on "Anmelden".

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Click on the menu selection ...


... and click on 3. menu item (= TrutzBox Filter).

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Click on "Filter-Konfigurieren".

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Click on "Download Root Certificate".

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Click on "Installieren".

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If asked, enter personal code.

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Click on "Installieren".


Click on "Installieren".

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Click on "Fertig".


If necessary, click "User Logout" to log out.

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If the certificate is not accepted, please check whether the "TrutzBox Root CA" is switched on.


If necessary, switch on the "TrutzBox Root CA" via:
"Einstellungen" -> "Allgemein" -> "Info" -> "Zertifikatsvertrauenseinstellungen"

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.1.2.5 Android Smartphone/Tablet: Standard Browser unter Google Android

Load certificate in Android browser; depending on the Android device the screens may differ slightly.

Download the certificate to your PC (https://comidio.de/wiki/index.php/TrutzBox_Handbuch#Zertifikat_von_TrutzBox.C2.AE_auf_PC_herunterladen) und kopieren oder mailen Sie es vom PC auf das Android-Gerät.

In the Android device change to "Einstellungen" and select "Sicherheit" ...


... scroll down and ...


... select „von Speicher installieren“.

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Assign the name "TrutzBox" for the certificate, and finally select "OK”.
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6.1.2.6 Microsoft Windows 10 Zertifikatsverwaltung

In the TrutzBox user interface in the navigation menu go to: TrutzBox Filter -> Filter-Konfigurieren
There click on "Root Zertifikat herunterladen".


Click on "Öffnen".
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Click on "Zertifikat installieren ...".
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Select „Alle Zertifikate in folgendem Speicher speichern“ and click on „Durchsuchen ...".
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Select "Vertrauenswürdige Stammzertifizierungsstellen“ and click on „OK“.
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Click on "Weiter".
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Click on "Fertig stellen".
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Click on "Ja".
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Click on "OK".
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6.1.3 Import certificate from PC into mail system (e.g. Microsoft Outlook under Windows)

If an "Internet Security Warning" is displayed, install the TrutzBox^® certificate.


Click on "Zertifikat anzeigen".


Click on "Zertifikat installieren ..." (1.) und bestätigen Sie (2.).

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Click on "Weiter".


Belassen Sie die Markierung auf "Zertifikatspeicher automatisch auswählen" (1.) und Click on "Weiter" (2.).

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Click on "Fertig stellen".


To answer the question, click on "Ja".


Click on "OK" to end the successful import.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.1.4 Creating profiles in FireFox

If you want to surf protected from the same PC (e.g. a laptop) both at home (via your own TrutzBox) and on the move (via another TrutzBox), you need to have imported the certificate valid for the respective TrutzBox in your browser.
In this case FireFox offers the possibility to create and use different profiles, which can also use different certificates for each profile.
The following shows how to create another profile in addition to the standard profile.

1. Click on Windows Start-Button
2. Right click on FifreFox Logo
3. Click on "Eigenschaften"
4. Click into the line "Ziel"

Press #<ctrl> a to highlight the entire destination address Press #<ctrl> c to copy the destination address

1. Re-click Windows Start button
2. Click on "Eingabeaufforderung"
3. Right click in the middle of the prompt window
4. Click on "Einfügen"
5. Position the cursor to the right of the quotation mark and enter <space> and "-p
6. Press return key
7. Click on "Create Profile"
8. Click on "Next >"
9. Enter new profile name
10. Click on "Finish"
11. The first time FireFox is started, the profile to be used is selected. (Each profile can use a different certificate.)

Here you can download the manual: https://comidio.de/wiki/images/9/97/20160525_FireFox_Profil_einrichten_V01.png

6.2 Connect device with TrutzBox^®

Assumption: the TrutzBox^® was connected to the Internet router via network cable (red connection in the following figure).

There are basically two ways to connect devices to the TrutzBox^®:

1. PC 1 is connected to the Internet router via WLAN or network cable (dashed yellow).
2. PC 2 is connected to the TrutzBox^® via WLAN or network cable (green dashed).

case 1:	In order for Internet traffic (surfing) via the TrutzBox®, the TrutzBox® must be entered as proxy (= deputy, quasi "doorman") in the respective browser of the PC.The entry must be made separately for each browser. This mode is called "Proxy mode".
case 2:	All Internet traffic (surfing) automatically passes through the TrutzBox®.This mode is called "Transparent mode".

In both cases, TrutzBox^® controls both incoming and outgoing Internet communication.

The aim is to connect as many or all devices as possible in the home network directly via the TrutzBox^® (i.e. in "transparent mode").
It is advisable to reach this state step by step.
Therefore you should start "small" at the beginning and gain experience in "proxy mode".

You can also surf in a browser (e.g. Firefox) in proxy mode while surfing in a second browser (e.g. Chrome) without protection. For example, you can track the influence the security slider has on unprotected access in various positions (e.g. effects on advertising offers shown).

Once you have gained sufficient experience in proxy mode, you can gradually connect devices in transparent mode by connecting the devices directly to the TrutzBox® via WLAN (or network cable).

To change from transparent mode to proxy mode or vice versa, proceed as follows:

• Shut down PC or device
• If previously connected to TrutzBox, now connect to the Internet router or vice versa
• Switch on/restart the device (now the device automatically receives an IP address valid in this network area)

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6.2.1 Set up TrutzBox^® as proxy (proxy mode) in...

Comidio offers a so-called "proxy configuration URL" so that the user does not have to make name and port settings every time.
This is: "http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac"
The following sections describe how to configure the proxy configuration URL in your browser. Once entered, the browser "remembers" it and the browser then accesses the Internet in a controlled manner through the TrutzBox. You can later simply switch on and off the TrutzBox by clicking on "No proxy" and Automatic proxy configuration URL" or "Use script for automatic configuration"<.br>

6.2.1.1 Windows PC: Browser Mozilla Firefox on Microsoft Windows 7

Open the browser.


Click on "Extras" and "Einstellungen".


Click on "Erweitert".

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Click on "Netzwerk" and "Einstellungen".


Click on "Automatische Proxy-Konfigurations-URL", enter "http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac" and confirm with OK".

Now the TrutzBox^® is configured as proxy and protects between Internet router and PC.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.2.1.2 Windows PC: Browser Google Chrome on Microsoft Windows 7

Select (1) and click on "Einstellungen" (2) in the Chrome browser called up..


Scroll to the very bottom.

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Click on "Erweiterte Einstellungen anzeigen".


Scroll down until "Network" appears. Click on "Proxy-Einstellungen ändern".

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Click on "LAN-Einstellungen".


Check "Skript für automatische Konfiguration verwenden" and enter the address "http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac". Click "OK" to confirm.

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Confirm "OK".


Open a new tab for testing.

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For example, open "Google“.


The TrutzBurg appears in the upper right corner. This shows that the TrutzBox is active.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.2.1.4 Apple Mac: Browser Safari on Apple iOS

• Under iOS, click on -> Systemeinstellungen –> Netzwerk and -> WLAN.
• Click on "Proxies" (1) and activate there under Protocol to be configured: "Autom. Proxy-Konfiguration" (2).
• Enter "http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac" (3) in the URL field on the right.
• Check or tick the box for"Passiven FTP-Modus (PASV) verwenden" (4).
• Confirm by clicking on"OK" (5).

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.2.1.6 iOS Smartphone/Tablet: Browser Safari on Apple iOS

Click on "Einstellungen".


Click on "WLAN".

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Click on "i" of the WLAN connection of the active Internet router.


Scroll down and click on "Auto" in the "HTTP-PROXY" area.

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Enter the address"http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac" in the "URL" input field (1.) and confirm your entry by clicking on "WLAN" (2.).


Exit "Einstellungen" by pressing the menu button.

-> Table of Contents (of this manual)

6.2.1.7 Android Smartphone/Tablet: Standard Browser on Google Android

Setting up a proxy under Android. The screens may vary slightly depending on the Android device.
Switch to "Preferences" in Android ...


... and select "WLAN“.


Hold down the selected WLAN (here: "rhg_1") until a new menu appears.

"Press "Change network".


Press „Erweiterte Optionen“ and then open „Proxy“.


Select „Autom. Proxy-Konfig.“.



On "PAC-URL" enter: http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac

Then click on "SPEICHERN".

6.2.1.8 Microsoft Windows 10

Configure Automatisches Proxy-Script for Microsoft Windows 10 in Edge:
In Edge, select "Einstellungen" and go all the way down.


Click on „Erweiterte Einstellungen anzeigen".
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Click on "Proxyeinstellungen öffnen".
-> Table of Contents (of this manual)


Set the „Setupscript verwenden“ switch to „Ein“.
In the field „Scriptadresse" enter "http://trutzbox/api/proxy/pac" and click on „Save“.

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6.2.2 Connect the device directly via WLAN (or LAN) with TrutzBox^® (Transparent-Modus)

Now connect your PC and, if necessary, other Internet-enabled devices via wired network (LAN) or wireless network (WLAN) with the TrutzBox^®.

Switch WLAN connection from PC to Internet router to PC to TrutzBox^®:

To do this, click the WLAN icon in the notification area on the right of the task bar (1.). When selecting wireless network connections, click (2.) on your TrutzBox^® SSID (WLAN name assigned under 4.6 when setting up). Then click on "Connect" (3.) and enter the WLAN password in the window that appears (4.). By clicking on "OK" (5.) the confirmation (6.) appears.

From now on you use TrutzBrowse, TrutzContent and TrutzBase.

6.3 TrutzBox^®-network

To ensure maximum security for the devices connected to the TrutzBox®, the TrutzBox® sets up its own network separate from the Internet router. A DHCP server gives the connected devices a new IP address from the range 192.168.195.50 to 192.168.195.199. A separate DNS server (dnsmask) forwards the name resolution for the connected devices to the DNS server of the Internet router.

The TrutzBox® takes over the routing between the TrutzBox® internal network (WLAN, LAN-Int1 and LAN-Int2) and the TrutzBox® external network (Lan connection "LAN-Ext").

The TrutzBox® itself has the IP address 192.168.195.200 in the internal network. The IP address of the TrutzBox® is obtained from the Internet router when it is started.

A permanently assigned (static) IP address from the range 192.168.195.50 to 192.168.195.199. can also be assigned to a connected device. Subnet mask is then 255.255.255.0, the router and DNS server IP address is 192.168.195.200.

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6.3.1 Firewall

A Statefull-Inspection Firewall has been installed to provide additional protection for both the TrutzBox® and the internal network connected to it. This not only protects the TrutzBox® itself from unauthorised access to the network side, but also blocks external attackers. In addition, the firewall protects all connected network devices against uncontrolled network access via appropriate port shares.
<
The firewall used is a Stateful Packet Inspection Firewall (SPI), i.e. each data packet is assigned to a specific active connection (session):

• All devices connected to the internal network are bridged so that they can communicate with each other without restriction.
• All connected devices can establish connections to "extern" (LAN-Ext) on all ports. If a device on the internal network wants to access a device on the Internet router (external network), then a fully qualified host name must be used (e.g..fritz.box must be appended). All connections via port 80/443 are automatically routed via the TrutzBox® Proxy (filter), which then controls incoming and outgoing data.
• An external connection to the TrutzBox® is only enabled for special ports
• Establishing a connection from the external network to the internal network is not enabled and is therefore not permitted.

The TrutzBox® Administrator can open additional ports as required.
<
The firewall is based on the open source firewall "iptables". In addition, the Shorewall Firewall package is provided as an add-on to provide experts with additional functions such as simplified user guidance or zone setup.

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